January 2017 - ffmpeg-user - lists.ffmpeg.org

Recording audio from mic and speakers from commandline
by Mohan G 28 Sep '21

28 Sep '21

Hi, I am using ffmpeg version 2.4.7 on Fedora-21 workstation. I want to record audio, simultaneously from mic and speakers as separate streams. I am using the following command for it. ffmpeg -f alsa -i pulse -f alsa -i default -acodec libmp3lame -map 0:0 -map 1:0 outfile.mkv But after executing this command in terminal, I have to goto "Volume Control" settings in GUI, then goto "Recording" tab, change the "capture from" of one channel to "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo" (i.e., Mic) and the "capture from" of another channel to "Monitor of Built-in Audio Analog Stereo" (i.e., Speakers). But how can this be done completely from command-line, for automating it to use in scripts. - Mohan

3 10

FFserver doesn't work with HLS
by SD76 11 Jul '18

11 Jul '18

Hi, I try since a few days to stream a live with ffserver and HLS. My ffserver.conf run with ffserver -f ffserver.conf -d --------------- HTTPPort 8081 MaxClients 10 MaxBandwidth 5000000 <Feed plop.ffm> File /tmp/plop.ffm FileMaxSize 100M </Feed> <Stream s> Format status </Stream> <Stream plop.m3u8> Feed plop.ffm Format HLS VideoCodec libx264 VideoFrameRate 30 VideoBitRate 128 VideoSize 704*480 #AVOptionVideo hls_time 10 #AVOptionVideo hls_list_size 0 AVOptionVideo flags +global_header NoAudio </Stream> --------------- If i enable AVOptionVideo hls_time 10 and AVOptionVideo hls_list_size 0 ffserver say : Option not found: 'hls_time' Option not found: 'hls_list_size' I launch for send stream this command : ffmpeg -r 25 -s 640x480 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 6 -hls_wrap 10 -start_number 1 http://192.168.0.16:8081/plop.ffm I use a remote player on my galaxy tab: <video controls width="480" height="270" src=" http://192.168.0.16:8081/plop.m3u8"> The stream doesn't work and ffserver say: Sun Nov 29 18:15:15 2015 [hls @ 0x1a20810]failed to rename file .tmp to Do HLS works with ffserver ? How ? I use ffserver version 2.8.1-1~bpo8+1 and ffmpeg version 2.8.1-1~bpo8+ on debian 8. Regard, Ben

2 2

Low latency H.264 streaming with ffmpeg
by Greger Burman 27 Mar '18

27 Mar '18

I would like to hear from anyone who has experience with low latency video streaming and ffmpeg. In my application I take video from a PCIe capture device and stream live over network. The end to end latency must be below 200ms otherwise it is not usable. Let us assume that the network latency is near zero. This question is about encoder+decoder+buffering latency. Very low latency can be achieved when using the x264 encoder by using settings like tune zerolatency. From my own testing with x264 (without ffmpeg) I can confirm that this works. I have measured approx 90 ms (3 frames) of latency added by encoder+decoder combined. Awesome. Sadly I have been unable to get anywhere near those numbers when using ffmpeg and libx264. As player I use either ffplay or a dot-net player built on the ffmpeg libraries, with about equal results. The lowest end to end latency I have seen is 400-500ms. That includes capture latency also. Yes, there are many unknowns here. To help pin point the problem I used mjpeg streaming for comparison. Same everything except I change ffmpeg vcodec to mjpeg and format to mjpeg. I change nothing with ffplay. With mjpeg I now get approx 150ms end to end latency. Observation: x264 codec + mpegts format compared to mjpeg codec + mjpeg format adds about 300 ms (10 frames) latency. I have tried every ffplay-, ffmpeg- and libx264 setting that I believe relevant. Most have not made any noticable difference in latency. I will not list a lot of settings here. Here are the basic settings and commands that I have used. I can post more details on request. x264-preset: vcodec=libx264 thread_type=slice slices=1 # x264 profile=baseline level=32 preset=superfast tune=zerolatency intra-refresh=1 crf=15 x264-params=vbv-maxrate=5000:vbv-bufsize=1:slice-max-size=1500:keyint=60 $ ffmpeg -r 30 -f dshow -i video="devicename" -pix_fmt yuv420p -an -vpre x264-preset -f mpegts udp://127.0.0.1:8888 $ ffplay -fflags nobuffer -flags low_delay -framedrop -strict experimental udp://127.0.0.1:8888 Everything is run on Windows 7 64-bit, with 32-bit executables. ffmpeg version N-76539-g480bad7 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 5.2.0 (GCC) configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib libavutil 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100 libavcodec 57. 15.100 / 57. 15.100 libavformat 57. 14.100 / 57. 14.100 libavdevice 57. 0.100 / 57. 0.100 libavfilter 6. 15.100 / 6. 15.100 libswscale 4. 0.100 / 4. 0.100 libswresample 2. 0.101 / 2. 0.101 libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100 cheers -- Greger Burman

4 6

Failed to resolve hostname: Ubuntu static builds
by hdn8 03 Mar '18

03 Mar '18

Using the binaries from http://johnvansickle.com/ I get an error when using a http input, "failed to resolve hostname": (using ffprobe, but also with ffmpeg): ffprobe version N-41351-g676110e- http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the FFmpeg developers built on Oct 15 2014 01:22:19 with gcc 4.8 (Debian 4.8.3-11) configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --disable-ffserver --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --cc=gcc-4.8 libavutil 54. 10.100 / 54. 10.100 libavcodec 56. 5.100 / 56. 5.100 libavformat 56. 9.100 / 56. 9.100 libavdevice 56. 1.100 / 56. 1.100 libavfilter 5. 1.106 / 5. 1.106 libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101 libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100 libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100 [tcp @ 0x3f82100] Failed to resolve hostname mirrorblender.top-ix.org: Name or service not known http://mirrorblender.top-ix.org/peach/bigbuckbunny_movies/big_buck_bunny_48…: Input/output error Note I have tried with various http sources/hosts, all same result. Using the builds from ffmpeg.gusari.org it works fine: ffprobe version N-63893-gc69defd Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the FFmpeg developers built on Jul 16 2014 05:38:01 with gcc 4.6 (Debian 4.6.3-1) configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit --extra-cflags='-I/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit/include -static' --extra-ldflags='-L/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit/lib -static' --extra-libs='-lxml2 -lexpat -lfreetype' --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-ffserver --disable-doc --enable-bzlib --enable-zlib --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-gray --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx libavutil 52. 89.100 / 52. 89.100 libavcodec 55. 66.101 / 55. 66.101 libavformat 55. 43.100 / 55. 43.100 libavdevice 55. 13.101 / 55. 13.101 libavfilter 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100 libswscale 2. 6.100 / 2. 6.100 libswresample 0. 19.100 / 0. 19.100 libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100 Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'http://mirrorblender.top-ix.org/peach/bigbuckbunny_movies/big_buck_bunny_48…': Metadata: major_brand : qt minor_version : 537199360 compatible_brands: qt creation_time : 2008-05-27 18:32:32 timecode : 00:00:00:00 Duration: 00:09:56.46, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3342 kb/s Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 854x480, 2899 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 2400 tbn, 4800 tbc (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2008-05-27 18:32:32 handler_name : Apple Alias Data Handler encoder : H.264 Stream #0:1(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2008-05-27 18:32:32 handler_name : Apple Alias Data Handler timecode : 00:00:00:00 Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 437 kb/s (default) Metadata: creation_time : 2008-05-27 18:32:32 handler_name : Apple Alias Data Handler The error from http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ is the same for the nightly and version 2.4. The gusari.org binaries havent been built since July 16, for now I am using ffprobe from gusari for http sources and for file sources johnvansickle. From where are you getting your (supposedly stable) binaries? Ubuntu x86_64 GNU/Linux -- View this message in context: http://ffmpeg-users.933282.n4.nabble.com/Failed-to-resolve-hostname-Ubuntu-… Sent from the FFmpeg-users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

3 3

Adding user-defined SEI messages thru libavcodec/libx264
by SF 06 Jan '18

06 Jan '18

Hi, I am searching a way to insert private SEI messages before each picture when encoding with x264. As far as i see from the libx264.c code, it is not supported up to now. Am i correct ? If yes, i am willing to push patch to support this, but do you have a preferred way to do this (ie thru medata field of AVFrame ? thru sidedata of AVFrame ? ...) Thanks for your hints, Regards, SF

2 1

Syncing clips based on audio waveform?
by Arthur Wait 05 Oct '17

05 Oct '17

Hi all, This is coming from out of left field I imagine, but I'm wondering if anyone knows of a filter (or chain of filters) which would allow me to align/sync two video clips based on matches in their audio waveforms. I'm shooting events with multiple cameras and would like to either trim the clips to a precise, matching starting frame or generate a metadata "offset" marker indicating how far off one clip is from the other in time. Then I can trim the clips to match. Is this possible in ffmpeg (or anywhere else for that matter!)? Thanks very much! Art

7 7

could not find codec parameters for stream 0 unspecified size
by Ashish Lal 09 Aug '17

09 Aug '17

I am trying to convert a live rtsp stream (H264 + MPEG2 TS ) into MP4 using ffmpeg. I am getting an error "could not find codec parameters for stream 0 unspecified size". Any help in fixing this is appreciated. ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://AA.BB.CC.DD:5555/mpeg2TransportStreamFr omUDPSourceTest -analyzeduration 999999999 -probesize 99999999 -vcodec libx264 -s 176x144 -b:v 256k -f mp4 -movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov op.mp4 ffmpeg version 2.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers built on May 27 2014 09:12:51 with gcc 4.7 (Debian 4.7.2-5) configuration: --enable-libx264 --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-libvpx --pre fix=/home/ashish/ffmpeg-2.2.2/mybuild --enable-gpl --enable-debug --disable-stri pping --disable-optimizations --enable-memalign-hack libavutil 52. 66.100 / 52. 66.100 libavcodec 55. 52.102 / 55. 52.102 libavformat 55. 33.100 / 55. 33.100 libavdevice 55. 10.100 / 55. 10.100 libavfilter 4. 2.100 / 4. 2.100 libswscale 2. 5.102 / 2. 5.102 libswresample 0. 18.100 / 0. 18.100 libpostproc 52. 3.100 / 52. 3.100 [NULL @ 0x235cd60] non-existing PPS 0 referenced [h264 @ 0x235cd60] non-existing PPS 0 referenced [h264 @ 0x235cd60] decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x235cd60] no frame! [h264 @ 0x235cd60] non-existing PPS 0 referenced ......... ......... Last message repeated 1 times [h264 @ 0x235cd60] decode_slice_header error [h264 @ 0x235cd60] no frame! [h264 @ 0x235cd60] non-existing PPS 0 referenced [rtsp @ 0x232fc40] decoding for stream 0 failed [rtsp @ 0x232fc40] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 ([2 7][0][0][0] / 0x001B)): unspecified size Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options rtsp://AA.BB.CC.DD:5555/mpeg2TransportStreamFromUDPSourceTest: could not find codec parameters Conversion failed! Regards Ashish

3 3

Converting a cassette audio tape (Lecture) to mp3
by jd1008 14 Jul '17

14 Jul '17

Hi all, I am running fedora 20 with ffmpeg version N-51556-ge278500 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers I also installed in /opt ffmpeg version N-72985-g7c3f7e6 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers I need a set of steps/commands to convert this tape. I have plenty of audio tools installed - but not certain what else I might need. If anyone has done this before, please share your script. Kind regards, JD

6 15

Compiling FFMPEG with ffplay support
by Stas Oskin 14 Jun '17

14 Jun '17

Hi. Did the compilation parameters changed in recent FFMPEG version? Configuring the FFMPEG like this: ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-pthreads Does not produce ffplay anymore. I tried to add --enable-ffplay, without any result. Any idea what I'm missing? Thanks.

6 9

Create thumbnails from RTMP stream
by Grant Curtis 09 Jun '17

09 Jun '17

If I use Flash Media Live Encoder to send a stream to an RTMP server, and then, on that server, run the below command, I can create thumbnails from the stream. But when I try to do the same when I stream the file to the server using ffmpeg, I get errors, and no thumbnails are created Server command and output: $ /usr/bin/ffmpeg -report -i "rtmp://localhost:1935/osc-live-packager/cumin?offsetFromLive=10,userID=testUser1/mp4:rebroadcast_testUser1" -y -r 29.97 -threads 4 -c:v copy -c:a copy /mnt_ephemeral1/media/cumin/cumin_1000.mp4 -filter:v "scale=w=178:h=100" -f image2 -vf "fps=fps=1/5" "/mnt_ephemeral1/media/cumin/cumin/thumbs/thumb_%04d.png" ffmpeg started on 2016-04-25 at 18:28:39 Report written to "/var/log/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-20160425-182839.log" ffmpeg version 2.7.2-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 4.9.3 (Debian 4.9.3-1) configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --enable-libvidstab --enable-libsoxr --cc=gcc-4.9 libavutil 54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100 libavcodec 56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100 libavformat 56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100 libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100 libavfilter 5. 16.101 / 5. 16.101 libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101 libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100 libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100 [NULL @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 110664 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 2338 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 2645 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 2600 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 8421 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 2895 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 1759 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 776 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] missing picture in access unit with size 13391 [h264 @ 0x31b65e0] no frame! -truncated a bunch more similar messages- [flv @ 0x31b3c00] decoding for stream 0 failed [flv @ 0x31b3c00] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264, none): unspecified size Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options Input #0, flv, from 'rtmp://localhost:1935/osc-live-packager/cumin?offsetFromLive=10,userID=testUser1/mp4:rebroadcast_testUser1': Metadata: moovPosition : 36 avcprofile : 100 avclevel : 31 videoframerate : 25 audiochannels : 2 timescale : 1000 length : 839 sampletype : .mp3 Duration: 00:00:00.84, start: 0.040000, bitrate: N/A Stream #0:0: Video: h264, none, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 2k tbc Stream #0:1: Subtitle: text Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s Output #1, image2, to '/mnt_ephemeral1/media/cumin/cumin/thumbs/thumb_%04d.png': Metadata: moovPosition : 36 avcprofile : 100 avclevel : 31 videoframerate : 25 audiochannels : 2 timescale : 1000 length : 839 sampletype : .mp3 Output file #1 does not contain any stream Received signal 2: terminating. --- Here's how I start the stream from my local machine: --- ffmpeg -re -i testVideo.mp4 -ar 44100 -c:v libx264 -f flv rtmp://xxxxxxxx:1935/xxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_1000.mp4 ffmpeg version 2.8.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 5.2.0 (GCC) configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100 libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100 libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101 libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100 libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101 libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101 libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101 libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100 Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'testVideo.mp4': Metadata: major_brand : isom minor_version : 512 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41 creation_time : 1970-01-01 00:00:00 encoder : Lavf53.24.2 Duration: 00:01:02.32, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1347 kb/s Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 959 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default) Metadata: creation_time : 1970-01-01 00:00:00 handler_name : VideoHandler Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 383 kb/s (default) Metadata: creation_time : 1970-01-01 00:00:00 handler_name : SoundHandler [libx264 @ 03052340] using SAR=1/1 [libx264 @ 03052340] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2 [libx264 @ 03052340] profile High, level 3.1 [libx264 @ 03052340] 264 - core 148 r2638 7599210 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00 Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://xxxxxx:1935/xxxx/xxxxx/xxxxx_1000.mp4': Metadata: major_brand : isom minor_version : 512 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41 encoder : Lavf56.40.101 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc (default) Metadata: creation_time : 1970-01-01 00:00:00 handler_name : VideoHandler encoder : Lavc56.60.100 libx264 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default) Metadata: creation_time : 1970-01-01 00:00:00 handler_name : SoundHandler encoder : Lavc56.60.100 libmp3lame Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264)) Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help frame= 1336 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 7310kB time=00:00:53.63 bitrate=1116.6kbits/s

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