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v4l2.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Luca Abeni
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Video4Linux2 grab interface
25  *
26  * Part of this file is based on the V4L2 video capture example
27  * (http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/capture-example.html)
28  *
29  * Thanks to Michael Niedermayer for providing the mapping between
30  * V4L2_PIX_FMT_* and AV_PIX_FMT_*
31  */
32 
33 #include "v4l2-common.h"
34 
35 #if CONFIG_LIBV4L2
36 #include <libv4l2.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 static const int desired_video_buffers = 256;
40 
41 #define V4L_ALLFORMATS 3
42 #define V4L_RAWFORMATS 1
43 #define V4L_COMPFORMATS 2
44 
45 /**
46  * Return timestamps to the user exactly as returned by the kernel
47  */
48 #define V4L_TS_DEFAULT 0
49 /**
50  * Autodetect the kind of timestamps returned by the kernel and convert to
51  * absolute (wall clock) timestamps.
52  */
53 #define V4L_TS_ABS 1
54 /**
55  * Assume kernel timestamps are from the monotonic clock and convert to
56  * absolute timestamps.
57  */
58 #define V4L_TS_MONO2ABS 2
59 
60 /**
61  * Once the kind of timestamps returned by the kernel have been detected,
62  * the value of the timefilter (NULL or not) determines whether a conversion
63  * takes place.
64  */
65 #define V4L_TS_CONVERT_READY V4L_TS_DEFAULT
66 
67 struct video_data {
68  AVClass *class;
69  int fd;
70  int pixelformat; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */
71  int width, height;
75  int ts_mode;
77  int64_t last_time_m;
78 
79  int buffers;
80  volatile int buffers_queued;
81  void **buf_start;
82  unsigned int *buf_len;
83  char *standard;
84  v4l2_std_id std_id;
85  int channel;
86  char *pixel_format; /**< Set by a private option. */
87  int list_format; /**< Set by a private option. */
88  int list_standard; /**< Set by a private option. */
89  char *framerate; /**< Set by a private option. */
90 
92  int (*open_f)(const char *file, int oflag, ...);
93  int (*close_f)(int fd);
94  int (*dup_f)(int fd);
95  int (*ioctl_f)(int fd, unsigned long int request, ...);
96  ssize_t (*read_f)(int fd, void *buffer, size_t n);
97  void *(*mmap_f)(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, int64_t offset);
98  int (*munmap_f)(void *_start, size_t length);
99 };
100 
101 struct buff_data {
102  struct video_data *s;
103  int index;
104 };
105 
106 static int device_open(AVFormatContext *ctx)
107 {
108  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
109  struct v4l2_capability cap;
110  int fd;
111  int err;
112  int flags = O_RDWR;
113 
114 #define SET_WRAPPERS(prefix) do { \
115  s->open_f = prefix ## open; \
116  s->close_f = prefix ## close; \
117  s->dup_f = prefix ## dup; \
118  s->ioctl_f = prefix ## ioctl; \
119  s->read_f = prefix ## read; \
120  s->mmap_f = prefix ## mmap; \
121  s->munmap_f = prefix ## munmap; \
122 } while (0)
123 
124  if (s->use_libv4l2) {
125 #if CONFIG_LIBV4L2
126  SET_WRAPPERS(v4l2_);
127 #else
128  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "libavdevice is not build with libv4l2 support.\n");
129  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
130 #endif
131  } else {
132  SET_WRAPPERS();
133  }
134 
135 #define v4l2_open s->open_f
136 #define v4l2_close s->close_f
137 #define v4l2_dup s->dup_f
138 #define v4l2_ioctl s->ioctl_f
139 #define v4l2_read s->read_f
140 #define v4l2_mmap s->mmap_f
141 #define v4l2_munmap s->munmap_f
142 
143  if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
144  flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
145  }
146 
147  fd = v4l2_open(ctx->filename, flags, 0);
148  if (fd < 0) {
149  err = AVERROR(errno);
150  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video device %s: %s\n",
151  ctx->filename, av_err2str(err));
152  return err;
153  }
154 
155  if (v4l2_ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap) < 0) {
156  err = AVERROR(errno);
157  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP): %s\n",
158  av_err2str(err));
159  goto fail;
160  }
161 
162  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "fd:%d capabilities:%x\n",
163  fd, cap.capabilities);
164 
165  if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
166  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a video capture device.\n");
167  err = AVERROR(ENODEV);
168  goto fail;
169  }
170 
171  if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) {
172  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
173  "The device does not support the streaming I/O method.\n");
174  err = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
175  goto fail;
176  }
177 
178  return fd;
179 
180 fail:
181  v4l2_close(fd);
182  return err;
183 }
184 
185 static int device_init(AVFormatContext *ctx, int *width, int *height,
186  uint32_t pixelformat)
187 {
188  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
189  struct v4l2_format fmt = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
190  int res = 0;
191 
192  fmt.fmt.pix.width = *width;
193  fmt.fmt.pix.height = *height;
194  fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = pixelformat;
195  fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
196 
197  /* Some drivers will fail and return EINVAL when the pixelformat
198  is not supported (even if type field is valid and supported) */
199  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt) < 0)
200  res = AVERROR(errno);
201 
202  if ((*width != fmt.fmt.pix.width) || (*height != fmt.fmt.pix.height)) {
203  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
204  "The V4L2 driver changed the video from %dx%d to %dx%d\n",
205  *width, *height, fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
206  *width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
207  *height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
208  }
209 
210  if (pixelformat != fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat) {
211  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
212  "The V4L2 driver changed the pixel format "
213  "from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n",
214  pixelformat, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
215  res = AVERROR(EINVAL);
216  }
217 
218  if (fmt.fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED) {
219  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
220  "The V4L2 driver is using the interlaced mode\n");
221  s->interlaced = 1;
222  }
223 
224  return res;
225 }
226 
227 static int first_field(const struct video_data *s)
228 {
229  int res;
230  v4l2_std_id std;
231 
232  res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &std);
233  if (res < 0)
234  return 0;
235  if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
236  return 0;
237 
238  return 1;
239 }
240 
241 #if HAVE_STRUCT_V4L2_FRMIVALENUM_DISCRETE
242 static void list_framesizes(AVFormatContext *ctx, uint32_t pixelformat)
243 {
244  const struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
245  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum vfse = { .pixel_format = pixelformat };
246 
247  while(!v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &vfse)) {
248  switch (vfse.type) {
249  case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
250  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %ux%u",
251  vfse.discrete.width, vfse.discrete.height);
252  break;
253  case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
254  case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
255  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " {%u-%u, %u}x{%u-%u, %u}",
256  vfse.stepwise.min_width,
257  vfse.stepwise.max_width,
258  vfse.stepwise.step_width,
259  vfse.stepwise.min_height,
260  vfse.stepwise.max_height,
261  vfse.stepwise.step_height);
262  }
263  vfse.index++;
264  }
265 }
266 #endif
267 
268 static void list_formats(AVFormatContext *ctx, int type)
269 {
270  const struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
271  struct v4l2_fmtdesc vfd = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
272 
273  while(!v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &vfd)) {
274  enum AVCodecID codec_id = ff_fmt_v4l2codec(vfd.pixelformat);
275  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = ff_fmt_v4l2ff(vfd.pixelformat, codec_id);
276 
277  vfd.index++;
278 
279  if (!(vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) &&
280  type & V4L_RAWFORMATS) {
281  const char *fmt_name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt);
282  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Raw : %9s : %20s :",
283  fmt_name ? fmt_name : "Unsupported",
284  vfd.description);
285  } else if (vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED &&
286  type & V4L_COMPFORMATS) {
287  AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);
288  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Compressed: %9s : %20s :",
289  codec ? codec->name : "Unsupported",
290  vfd.description);
291  } else {
292  continue;
293  }
294 
295 #ifdef V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED
296  if (vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED)
297  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " Emulated :");
298 #endif
299 #if HAVE_STRUCT_V4L2_FRMIVALENUM_DISCRETE
300  list_framesizes(ctx, vfd.pixelformat);
301 #endif
302  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
303  }
304 }
305 
307 {
308  int ret;
309  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
310  struct v4l2_standard standard;
311 
312  if (s->std_id == 0)
313  return;
314 
315  for (standard.index = 0; ; standard.index++) {
316  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard) < 0) {
317  ret = AVERROR(errno);
318  if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL)) {
319  break;
320  } else {
321  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMSTD): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
322  return;
323  }
324  }
325  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%2d, %16"PRIx64", %s\n",
326  standard.index, (uint64_t)standard.id, standard.name);
327  }
328 }
329 
330 static int mmap_init(AVFormatContext *ctx)
331 {
332  int i, res;
333  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
334  struct v4l2_requestbuffers req = {
335  .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
336  .count = desired_video_buffers,
337  .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
338  };
339 
340  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req) < 0) {
341  res = AVERROR(errno);
342  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
343  return res;
344  }
345 
346  if (req.count < 2) {
347  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Insufficient buffer memory\n");
348  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
349  }
350  s->buffers = req.count;
351  s->buf_start = av_malloc_array(s->buffers, sizeof(void *));
352  if (!s->buf_start) {
353  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer pointers\n");
354  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
355  }
356  s->buf_len = av_malloc_array(s->buffers, sizeof(unsigned int));
357  if (!s->buf_len) {
358  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer sizes\n");
359  av_free(s->buf_start);
360  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
361  }
362 
363  for (i = 0; i < req.count; i++) {
364  struct v4l2_buffer buf = {
365  .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
366  .index = i,
367  .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
368  };
369  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf) < 0) {
370  res = AVERROR(errno);
371  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
372  return res;
373  }
374 
375  s->buf_len[i] = buf.length;
376  if (s->frame_size > 0 && s->buf_len[i] < s->frame_size) {
377  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
378  "buf_len[%d] = %d < expected frame size %d\n",
379  i, s->buf_len[i], s->frame_size);
380  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
381  }
382  s->buf_start[i] = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length,
383  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
384  s->fd, buf.m.offset);
385 
386  if (s->buf_start[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
387  res = AVERROR(errno);
388  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mmap: %s\n", av_err2str(res));
389  return res;
390  }
391  }
392 
393  return 0;
394 }
395 
396 #if FF_API_DESTRUCT_PACKET
397 static void dummy_release_buffer(AVPacket *pkt)
398 {
399  av_assert0(0);
400 }
401 #endif
402 
403 static int enqueue_buffer(struct video_data *s, struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
404 {
405  int res = 0;
406 
407  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, buf) < 0) {
408  res = AVERROR(errno);
409  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
410  } else {
412  }
413 
414  return res;
415 }
416 
417 static void mmap_release_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
418 {
419  struct v4l2_buffer buf = { 0 };
420  struct buff_data *buf_descriptor = opaque;
421  struct video_data *s = buf_descriptor->s;
422 
423  buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
424  buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
425  buf.index = buf_descriptor->index;
426  av_free(buf_descriptor);
427 
428  enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
429 }
430 
431 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
432 static int64_t av_gettime_monotonic(void)
433 {
434  return av_gettime_relative();
435 }
436 #endif
437 
438 static int init_convert_timestamp(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t ts)
439 {
440  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
441  int64_t now;
442 
443  now = av_gettime();
444  if (s->ts_mode == V4L_TS_ABS &&
445  ts <= now + 1 * AV_TIME_BASE && ts >= now - 10 * AV_TIME_BASE) {
446  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Detected absolute timestamps\n");
448  return 0;
449  }
450 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
451  if (ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate.num) {
452  now = av_gettime_monotonic();
453  if (s->ts_mode == V4L_TS_MONO2ABS ||
454  (ts <= now + 1 * AV_TIME_BASE && ts >= now - 10 * AV_TIME_BASE)) {
455  AVRational tb = {AV_TIME_BASE, 1};
456  int64_t period = av_rescale_q(1, tb, ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate);
457  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Detected monotonic timestamps, converting\n");
458  /* microseconds instead of seconds, MHz instead of Hz */
459  s->timefilter = ff_timefilter_new(1, period, 1.0E-6);
460  if (!s->timefilter)
461  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
463  return 0;
464  }
465  }
466 #endif
467  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown timestamps\n");
468  return AVERROR(EIO);
469 }
470 
471 static int convert_timestamp(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t *ts)
472 {
473  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
474 
475  if (s->ts_mode) {
476  int r = init_convert_timestamp(ctx, *ts);
477  if (r < 0)
478  return r;
479  }
480 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
481  if (s->timefilter) {
482  int64_t nowa = av_gettime();
483  int64_t nowm = av_gettime_monotonic();
484  ff_timefilter_update(s->timefilter, nowa, nowm - s->last_time_m);
485  s->last_time_m = nowm;
486  *ts = ff_timefilter_eval(s->timefilter, *ts - nowm);
487  }
488 #endif
489  return 0;
490 }
491 
493 {
494  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
495  struct v4l2_buffer buf = {
496  .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
497  .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
498  };
499  int res;
500 
501  /* FIXME: Some special treatment might be needed in case of loss of signal... */
502  while ((res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) < 0 && (errno == EINTR));
503  if (res < 0) {
504  if (errno == EAGAIN) {
505  pkt->size = 0;
506  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
507  }
508  res = AVERROR(errno);
509  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF): %s\n",
510  av_err2str(res));
511  return res;
512  }
513 
514  if (buf.index >= s->buffers) {
515  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid buffer index received.\n");
516  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
517  }
519  // always keep at least one buffer queued
521 
522  /* CPIA is a compressed format and we don't know the exact number of bytes
523  * used by a frame, so set it here as the driver announces it.
524  */
525  if (ctx->video_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CPIA)
526  s->frame_size = buf.bytesused;
527 
528  if (s->frame_size > 0 && buf.bytesused != s->frame_size) {
529  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
530  "The v4l2 frame is %d bytes, but %d bytes are expected\n",
531  buf.bytesused, s->frame_size);
532  enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
533  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
534  }
535 
536  /* Image is at s->buff_start[buf.index] */
537  if (avpriv_atomic_int_get(&s->buffers_queued) == FFMAX(s->buffers / 8, 1)) {
538  /* when we start getting low on queued buffers, fall back on copying data */
539  res = av_new_packet(pkt, buf.bytesused);
540  if (res < 0) {
541  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating a packet.\n");
542  enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
543  return res;
544  }
545  memcpy(pkt->data, s->buf_start[buf.index], buf.bytesused);
546 
547  res = enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
548  if (res) {
549  av_free_packet(pkt);
550  return res;
551  }
552  } else {
553  struct buff_data *buf_descriptor;
554 
555  pkt->data = s->buf_start[buf.index];
556  pkt->size = buf.bytesused;
557 #if FF_API_DESTRUCT_PACKET
559  pkt->destruct = dummy_release_buffer;
561 #endif
562 
563  buf_descriptor = av_malloc(sizeof(struct buff_data));
564  if (!buf_descriptor) {
565  /* Something went wrong... Since av_malloc() failed, we cannot even
566  * allocate a buffer for memcpying into it
567  */
568  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate a buffer descriptor\n");
569  enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
570 
571  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
572  }
573  buf_descriptor->index = buf.index;
574  buf_descriptor->s = s;
575 
576  pkt->buf = av_buffer_create(pkt->data, pkt->size, mmap_release_buffer,
577  buf_descriptor, 0);
578  if (!pkt->buf) {
579  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create a buffer\n");
580  enqueue_buffer(s, &buf);
581  av_freep(&buf_descriptor);
582  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
583  }
584  }
585  pkt->pts = buf.timestamp.tv_sec * INT64_C(1000000) + buf.timestamp.tv_usec;
586  convert_timestamp(ctx, &pkt->pts);
587 
588  return s->buf_len[buf.index];
589 }
590 
591 static int mmap_start(AVFormatContext *ctx)
592 {
593  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
594  enum v4l2_buf_type type;
595  int i, res;
596 
597  for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) {
598  struct v4l2_buffer buf = {
599  .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
600  .index = i,
601  .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
602  };
603 
604  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf) < 0) {
605  res = AVERROR(errno);
606  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n",
607  av_err2str(res));
608  return res;
609  }
610  }
611  s->buffers_queued = s->buffers;
612 
613  type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
614  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type) < 0) {
615  res = AVERROR(errno);
616  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON): %s\n",
617  av_err2str(res));
618  return res;
619  }
620 
621  return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static void mmap_close(struct video_data *s)
625 {
626  enum v4l2_buf_type type;
627  int i;
628 
629  type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
630  /* We do not check for the result, because we could
631  * not do anything about it anyway...
632  */
633  v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
634  for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) {
635  v4l2_munmap(s->buf_start[i], s->buf_len[i]);
636  }
637  av_free(s->buf_start);
638  av_free(s->buf_len);
639 }
640 
642 {
643  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
644  struct v4l2_standard standard = { 0 };
645  struct v4l2_streamparm streamparm = { 0 };
646  struct v4l2_fract *tpf;
647  AVRational framerate_q = { 0 };
648  int i, ret;
649 
650  if (s->framerate &&
651  (ret = av_parse_video_rate(&framerate_q, s->framerate)) < 0) {
652  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not parse framerate '%s'.\n",
653  s->framerate);
654  return ret;
655  }
656 
657  if (s->standard) {
658  if (s->std_id) {
659  ret = 0;
660  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting standard: %s\n", s->standard);
661  /* set tv standard */
662  for (i = 0; ; i++) {
663  standard.index = i;
664  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard) < 0) {
665  ret = AVERROR(errno);
666  break;
667  }
668  if (!av_strcasecmp(standard.name, s->standard))
669  break;
670  }
671  if (ret < 0) {
672  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown or unsupported standard '%s'\n", s->standard);
673  return ret;
674  }
675 
676  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &standard.id) < 0) {
677  ret = AVERROR(errno);
678  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_STD): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
679  return ret;
680  }
681  } else {
682  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
683  "This device does not support any standard\n");
684  }
685  }
686 
687  /* get standard */
688  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &s->std_id) == 0) {
689  tpf = &standard.frameperiod;
690  for (i = 0; ; i++) {
691  standard.index = i;
692  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard) < 0) {
693  ret = AVERROR(errno);
694  if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL)
695 #ifdef ENODATA
696  || ret == AVERROR(ENODATA)
697 #endif
698  ) {
699  tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe;
700  break;
701  }
702  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMSTD): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
703  return ret;
704  }
705  if (standard.id == s->std_id) {
706  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
707  "Current standard: %s, id: %"PRIx64", frameperiod: %d/%d\n",
708  standard.name, (uint64_t)standard.id, tpf->numerator, tpf->denominator);
709  break;
710  }
711  }
712  } else {
713  tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe;
714  }
715 
716  streamparm.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
717  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, &streamparm) < 0) {
718  ret = AVERROR(errno);
719  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
720  return ret;
721  }
722 
723  if (framerate_q.num && framerate_q.den) {
724  if (streamparm.parm.capture.capability & V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME) {
725  tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe;
726 
727  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting time per frame to %d/%d\n",
728  framerate_q.den, framerate_q.num);
729  tpf->numerator = framerate_q.den;
730  tpf->denominator = framerate_q.num;
731 
732  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, &streamparm) < 0) {
733  ret = AVERROR(errno);
734  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_PARM): %s\n",
735  av_err2str(ret));
736  return ret;
737  }
738 
739  if (framerate_q.num != tpf->denominator ||
740  framerate_q.den != tpf->numerator) {
741  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
742  "The driver changed the time per frame from "
743  "%d/%d to %d/%d\n",
744  framerate_q.den, framerate_q.num,
745  tpf->numerator, tpf->denominator);
746  }
747  } else {
748  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
749  "The driver does not allow to change time per frame\n");
750  }
751  }
752  if (tpf->denominator > 0 && tpf->numerator > 0) {
753  ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate.num = tpf->denominator;
754  ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate.den = tpf->numerator;
755  ctx->streams[0]->r_frame_rate = ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate;
756  } else
757  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Time per frame unknown\n");
758 
759  return 0;
760 }
761 
763  enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
764  int *width,
765  int *height,
766  uint32_t *desired_format,
767  enum AVCodecID *codec_id)
768 {
769  int ret, i;
770 
771  *desired_format = ff_fmt_ff2v4l(pix_fmt, ctx->video_codec_id);
772 
773  if (*desired_format) {
774  ret = device_init(ctx, width, height, *desired_format);
775  if (ret < 0) {
776  *desired_format = 0;
777  if (ret != AVERROR(EINVAL))
778  return ret;
779  }
780  }
781 
782  if (!*desired_format) {
783  for (i = 0; ff_fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++) {
784  if (ctx->video_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE ||
786  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Trying to set codec:%s pix_fmt:%s\n",
788  (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(ff_fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt), "none"));
789 
790  *desired_format = ff_fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt;
791  ret = device_init(ctx, width, height, *desired_format);
792  if (ret >= 0)
793  break;
794  else if (ret != AVERROR(EINVAL))
795  return ret;
796  *desired_format = 0;
797  }
798  }
799 
800  if (*desired_format == 0) {
801  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a proper format for "
802  "codec '%s' (id %d), pixel format '%s' (id %d)\n",
804  (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt), "none"), pix_fmt);
805  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
806  }
807  }
808 
809  *codec_id = ff_fmt_v4l2codec(*desired_format);
810  av_assert0(*codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE);
811  return ret;
812 }
813 
815 {
816  if (av_strstart(p->filename, "/dev/video", NULL))
817  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
818  return 0;
819 }
820 
822 {
823  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
824  AVStream *st;
825  int res = 0;
826  uint32_t desired_format;
829  struct v4l2_input input = { 0 };
830 
831  st = avformat_new_stream(ctx, NULL);
832  if (!st)
833  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
834 
835 #if CONFIG_LIBV4L2
836  /* silence libv4l2 logging. if fopen() fails v4l2_log_file will be NULL
837  and errors will get sent to stderr */
838  if (s->use_libv4l2)
839  v4l2_log_file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
840 #endif
841 
842  s->fd = device_open(ctx);
843  if (s->fd < 0)
844  return s->fd;
845 
846  if (s->channel != -1) {
847  /* set video input */
848  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Selecting input_channel: %d\n", s->channel);
849  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &s->channel) < 0) {
850  res = AVERROR(errno);
851  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_INPUT): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
852  goto fail;
853  }
854  } else {
855  /* get current video input */
856  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_INPUT, &s->channel) < 0) {
857  res = AVERROR(errno);
858  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_INPUT): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
859  goto fail;
860  }
861  }
862 
863  /* enum input */
864  input.index = s->channel;
865  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) < 0) {
866  res = AVERROR(errno);
867  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT): %s\n", av_err2str(res));
868  goto fail;
869  }
870  s->std_id = input.std;
871  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Current input_channel: %d, input_name: %s, input_std: %"PRIx64"\n",
872  s->channel, input.name, (uint64_t)input.std);
873 
874  if (s->list_format) {
875  list_formats(ctx, s->list_format);
876  res = AVERROR_EXIT;
877  goto fail;
878  }
879 
880  if (s->list_standard) {
881  list_standards(ctx);
882  res = AVERROR_EXIT;
883  goto fail;
884  }
885 
886  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */
887 
888  if (s->pixel_format) {
890 
891  if (codec)
892  ctx->video_codec_id = codec->id;
893 
894  pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(s->pixel_format);
895 
896  if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE && !codec) {
897  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No such input format: %s.\n",
898  s->pixel_format);
899 
900  res = AVERROR(EINVAL);
901  goto fail;
902  }
903  }
904 
905  if (!s->width && !s->height) {
906  struct v4l2_format fmt = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE };
907 
908  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
909  "Querying the device for the current frame size\n");
910  if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt) < 0) {
911  res = AVERROR(errno);
912  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT): %s\n",
913  av_err2str(res));
914  goto fail;
915  }
916 
917  s->width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
918  s->height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
919  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
920  "Setting frame size to %dx%d\n", s->width, s->height);
921  }
922 
923  res = device_try_init(ctx, pix_fmt, &s->width, &s->height, &desired_format, &codec_id);
924  if (res < 0)
925  goto fail;
926 
927  /* If no pixel_format was specified, the codec_id was not known up
928  * until now. Set video_codec_id in the context, as codec_id will
929  * not be available outside this function
930  */
931  if (codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE && ctx->video_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
932  ctx->video_codec_id = codec_id;
933 
934  if ((res = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, ctx)) < 0)
935  goto fail;
936 
937  s->pixelformat = desired_format;
938 
939  if ((res = v4l2_set_parameters(ctx)) < 0)
940  goto fail;
941 
942  st->codec->pix_fmt = ff_fmt_v4l2ff(desired_format, codec_id);
943  s->frame_size =
945 
946  if ((res = mmap_init(ctx)) ||
947  (res = mmap_start(ctx)) < 0)
948  goto fail;
949 
951 
953  st->codec->codec_id = codec_id;
954  if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
955  st->codec->codec_tag =
957  else if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
959  }
960  if (desired_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420)
961  st->codec->codec_tag = MKTAG('Y', 'V', '1', '2');
962  else if (desired_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410)
963  st->codec->codec_tag = MKTAG('Y', 'V', 'U', '9');
964  st->codec->width = s->width;
965  st->codec->height = s->height;
966  if (st->avg_frame_rate.den)
967  st->codec->bit_rate = s->frame_size * av_q2d(st->avg_frame_rate) * 8;
968 
969  return 0;
970 
971 fail:
972  v4l2_close(s->fd);
973  return res;
974 }
975 
977 {
978  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
979  AVFrame *frame = ctx->streams[0]->codec->coded_frame;
980  int res;
981 
982  av_init_packet(pkt);
983  if ((res = mmap_read_frame(ctx, pkt)) < 0) {
984  return res;
985  }
986 
987  if (frame && s->interlaced) {
988  frame->interlaced_frame = 1;
989  frame->top_field_first = s->top_field_first;
990  }
991 
992  return pkt->size;
993 }
994 
996 {
997  struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data;
998 
1000  av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Some buffers are still owned by the caller on "
1001  "close.\n");
1002 
1003  mmap_close(s);
1004 
1005  v4l2_close(s->fd);
1006  return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct video_data, x)
1010 #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1011 
1012 static const AVOption options[] = {
1013  { "standard", "set TV standard, used only by analog frame grabber", OFFSET(standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC },
1014  { "channel", "set TV channel, used only by frame grabber", OFFSET(channel), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, DEC },
1015  { "video_size", "set frame size", OFFSET(width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC },
1016  { "pixel_format", "set preferred pixel format", OFFSET(pixel_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC },
1017  { "input_format", "set preferred pixel format (for raw video) or codec name", OFFSET(pixel_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC },
1018  { "framerate", "set frame rate", OFFSET(framerate), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC },
1019 
1020  { "list_formats", "list available formats and exit", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" },
1021  { "all", "show all available formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_ALLFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" },
1022  { "raw", "show only non-compressed formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_RAWFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" },
1023  { "compressed", "show only compressed formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_COMPFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" },
1024 
1025  { "list_standards", "list supported standards and exit", OFFSET(list_standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, DEC, "list_standards" },
1026  { "all", "show all supported standards", OFFSET(list_standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, DEC, "list_standards" },
1027 
1028  { "timestamps", "set type of timestamps for grabbed frames", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" },
1029  { "ts", "set type of timestamps for grabbed frames", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" },
1030  { "default", "use timestamps from the kernel", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_DEFAULT }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" },
1031  { "abs", "use absolute timestamps (wall clock)", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_ABS }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" },
1032  { "mono2abs", "force conversion from monotonic to absolute timestamps", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_MONO2ABS }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" },
1033  { "use_libv4l2", "use libv4l2 (v4l-utils) conversion functions", OFFSET(use_libv4l2), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC },
1034  { NULL },
1035 };
1036 
1037 static const AVClass v4l2_class = {
1038  .class_name = "V4L2 indev",
1039  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
1040  .option = options,
1041  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1043 };
1044 
1046  .name = "video4linux2,v4l2",
1047  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Video4Linux2 device grab"),
1048  .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct video_data),
1049  .read_probe = v4l2_read_probe,
1050  .read_header = v4l2_read_header,
1051  .read_packet = v4l2_read_packet,
1052  .read_close = v4l2_read_close,
1053  .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
1054  .priv_class = &v4l2_class,
1055 };