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id3v2.h
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1 /*
2  * ID3v2 header parser
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef AVFORMAT_ID3V2_H
23 #define AVFORMAT_ID3V2_H
24 
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include "avformat.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "metadata.h"
29 
30 #define ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE 10
31 
32 /**
33  * Default magic bytes for ID3v2 header: "ID3"
34  */
35 #define ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC "ID3"
36 
37 #define ID3v2_FLAG_DATALEN 0x0001
38 #define ID3v2_FLAG_UNSYNCH 0x0002
39 #define ID3v2_FLAG_ENCRYPTION 0x0004
40 #define ID3v2_FLAG_COMPRESSION 0x0008
41 
47 };
48 
49 typedef struct ID3v2EncContext {
50  int version; ///< ID3v2 minor version, either 3 or 4
51  int64_t size_pos; ///< offset of the tag total size
52  int len; ///< size of the tag written so far
54 
55 typedef struct ID3v2ExtraMeta {
56  const char *tag;
57  void *data;
60 
61 typedef struct ID3v2ExtraMetaGEOB {
62  uint32_t datasize;
68 
69 typedef struct ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC {
71  const char *type;
73  enum AVCodecID id;
75 
76 typedef struct ID3v2ExtraMetaPRIV {
79  uint32_t datasize;
81 
82 typedef struct ID3v2ExtraMetaCHAP {
84  uint32_t start, end;
87 
88 /**
89  * Detect ID3v2 Header.
90  * @param buf must be ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE byte long
91  * @param magic magic bytes to identify the header.
92  * If in doubt, use ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC.
93  */
94 int ff_id3v2_match(const uint8_t *buf, const char *magic);
95 
96 /**
97  * Get the length of an ID3v2 tag.
98  * @param buf must be ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE bytes long and point to the start of an
99  * already detected ID3v2 tag
100  */
101 int ff_id3v2_tag_len(const uint8_t *buf);
102 
103 /**
104  * Read an ID3v2 tag into specified dictionary and retrieve supported extra metadata.
105  *
106  * @param metadata Parsed metadata is stored here
107  * @param extra_meta If not NULL, extra metadata is parsed into a list of
108  * ID3v2ExtraMeta structs and *extra_meta points to the head of the list
109  */
110 void ff_id3v2_read_dict(AVIOContext *pb, AVDictionary **metadata, const char *magic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta);
111 
112 /**
113  * Read an ID3v2 tag, including supported extra metadata.
114  *
115  * Data is read from and stored to AVFormatContext.
116  *
117  * @param extra_meta If not NULL, extra metadata is parsed into a list of
118  * ID3v2ExtraMeta structs and *extra_meta points to the head of the list
119  * @param[opt] max_search_search restrict ID3 magic number search (bytes from start)
120  */
121 void ff_id3v2_read(AVFormatContext *s, const char *magic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta,
122  unsigned int max_search_size);
123 
124 /**
125  * Initialize an ID3v2 tag.
126  */
127 void ff_id3v2_start(ID3v2EncContext *id3, AVIOContext *pb, int id3v2_version,
128  const char *magic);
129 
130 /**
131  * Convert and write all global metadata from s into an ID3v2 tag.
132  */
134 
135 /**
136  * Write an attached picture from pkt into an ID3v2 tag.
137  */
139 
140 /**
141  * Finalize an opened ID3v2 tag.
142  */
143 void ff_id3v2_finish(ID3v2EncContext *id3, AVIOContext *pb, int padding_bytes);
144 
145 /**
146  * Write an ID3v2 tag containing all global metadata from s.
147  * @param id3v2_version Subversion of ID3v2; supported values are 3 and 4
148  * @param magic magic bytes to identify the header
149  * If in doubt, use ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC.
150  */
151 int ff_id3v2_write_simple(struct AVFormatContext *s, int id3v2_version, const char *magic);
152 
153 /**
154  * Free memory allocated parsing special (non-text) metadata.
155  * @param extra_meta Pointer to a pointer to the head of a ID3v2ExtraMeta list, *extra_meta is set to NULL.
156  */
157 void ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta);
158 
159 /**
160  * Create a stream for each APIC (attached picture) extracted from the
161  * ID3v2 header.
162  */
164 
165 /**
166  * Create chapters for all CHAP tags found in the ID3v2 header.
167  */
169 
172 
173 /**
174  * A list of text information frames allowed in both ID3 v2.3 and v2.4
175  * http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames
176  * http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-changes
177  */
178 extern const char ff_id3v2_tags[][4];
179 
180 /**
181  * ID3v2.4-only text information frames.
182  */
183 extern const char ff_id3v2_4_tags[][4];
184 
185 /**
186  * ID3v2.3-only text information frames.
187  */
188 extern const char ff_id3v2_3_tags[][4];
189 
190 extern const CodecMime ff_id3v2_mime_tags[];
191 
192 extern const char * const ff_id3v2_picture_types[21];
193 
194 #endif /* AVFORMAT_ID3V2_H */
const char ff_id3v2_tags[][4]
A list of text information frames allowed in both ID3 v2.3 and v2.4 http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames http://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-changes.
Definition: id3v2.c:86
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
void * data
Definition: id3v2.h:57
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
AVDictionary * meta
Definition: id3v2.h:85
int len
size of the tag written so far
Definition: id3v2.h:52
void ff_id3v2_start(ID3v2EncContext *id3, AVIOContext *pb, int id3v2_version, const char *magic)
Initialize an ID3v2 tag.
Definition: id3v2enc.c:152
int ff_id3v2_write_simple(struct AVFormatContext *s, int id3v2_version, const char *magic)
Write an ID3v2 tag containing all global metadata from s.
Definition: id3v2enc.c:350
void ff_id3v2_finish(ID3v2EncContext *id3, AVIOContext *pb, int padding_bytes)
Finalize an opened ID3v2 tag.
Definition: id3v2enc.c:326
int ff_id3v2_tag_len(const uint8_t *buf)
Get the length of an ID3v2 tag.
Definition: id3v2.c:154
uint8_t * element_id
Definition: id3v2.h:83
uint32_t datasize
Definition: id3v2.h:62
const AVMetadataConv ff_id3v2_34_metadata_conv[]
Definition: id3v2.c:43
int ff_id3v2_parse_apic(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
Create a stream for each APIC (attached picture) extracted from the ID3v2 header. ...
Definition: id3v2.c:1137
static AVPacket pkt
const char ff_id3v2_3_tags[][4]
ID3v2.3-only text information frames.
Definition: id3v2.c:100
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1349
ID3v2Encoding
Definition: id3v2.h:42
internal metadata API header see avformat.h or the public API!
uint8_t
const char *const ff_id3v2_picture_types[21]
Definition: id3v2.c:105
uint32_t end
Definition: id3v2.h:84
const char ff_id3v2_4_tags[][4]
ID3v2.4-only text information frames.
Definition: id3v2.c:94
uint8_t * description
Definition: id3v2.h:65
const char * type
Definition: id3v2.h:71
uint8_t * data
Definition: id3v2.h:66
const CodecMime ff_id3v2_mime_tags[]
Definition: id3v2.c:129
void ff_id3v2_read_dict(AVIOContext *pb, AVDictionary **metadata, const char *magic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
Read an ID3v2 tag into specified dictionary and retrieve supported extra metadata.
Definition: id3v2.c:1109
AVCodecID
Identify the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
Definition: avcodec.h:214
uint8_t * data
Definition: id3v2.h:78
int ff_id3v2_parse_chapters(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
Create chapters for all CHAP tags found in the ID3v2 header.
Definition: id3v2.c:1177
int ff_id3v2_write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2EncContext *id3)
Convert and write all global metadata from s into an ID3v2 tag.
Definition: id3v2enc.c:239
int64_t size_pos
offset of the tag total size
Definition: id3v2.h:51
uint32_t start
Definition: id3v2.h:84
uint8_t * owner
Definition: id3v2.h:77
const AVMetadataConv ff_id3v2_4_metadata_conv[]
Definition: id3v2.c:62
struct ID3v2ExtraMeta * next
Definition: id3v2.h:58
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: id3v2.h:73
uint8_t * description
Definition: id3v2.h:72
void * buf
Definition: avisynth_c.h:690
void ff_id3v2_read(AVFormatContext *s, const char *magic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta, unsigned int max_search_size)
Read an ID3v2 tag, including supported extra metadata.
Definition: id3v2.c:1115
void ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
Free memory allocated parsing special (non-text) metadata.
Definition: id3v2.c:1121
int ff_id3v2_write_apic(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2EncContext *id3, AVPacket *pkt)
Write an attached picture from pkt into an ID3v2 tag.
Definition: id3v2enc.c:257
uint8_t * mime_type
Definition: id3v2.h:63
A reference to a data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:81
Main libavformat public API header.
const char * tag
Definition: id3v2.h:56
uint8_t * file_name
Definition: id3v2.h:64
AVBufferRef * buf
Definition: id3v2.h:70
uint32_t datasize
Definition: id3v2.h:79
int ff_id3v2_match(const uint8_t *buf, const char *magic)
Detect ID3v2 Header.
Definition: id3v2.c:141
int version
ID3v2 minor version, either 3 or 4.
Definition: id3v2.h:50
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1656