mmsh.c

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/*
 * MMS protocol over HTTP
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/*
 * Reference
 * Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol.
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx
 */

#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mms.h"
#include "asf.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "url.h"

#define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 4   // 2bytes chunk type and 2bytes chunk length.
#define EXT_HEADER_LENGTH   8   // 4bytes sequence, 2bytes useless and 2bytes chunk length.

// see Ref 2.2.1.8
#define USERAGENT  "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n"
// see Ref 2.2.1.4.33
// the GUID value can be changed to any valid value.
#define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r\n"

// see Ref 2.2.3 for packet type define:
// chunk type contains 2 fields: Frame and PacketID.
// Frame is 0x24 or 0xA4(rarely), different PacketID indicates different packet type.
typedef enum {
    CHUNK_TYPE_DATA          = 0x4424,
    CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER    = 0x4824,
    CHUNK_TYPE_END           = 0x4524,
    CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE = 0x4324,
} ChunkType;

typedef struct MMSHContext {
    MMSContext mms;
    uint8_t location[1024];
    int request_seq;  ///< request packet sequence
    int chunk_seq;    ///< data packet sequence
} MMSHContext;

static int mmsh_close(URLContext *h)
{
    MMSHContext *mmsh = (MMSHContext *)h->priv_data;
    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;
    if (mms->mms_hd)
        ffurl_closep(&mms->mms_hd);
    av_freep(&mms->streams);
    av_freep(&mms->asf_header);
    return 0;
}

static ChunkType get_chunk_header(MMSHContext *mmsh, int *len)
{
    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
    uint8_t chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH];
    uint8_t ext_header[EXT_HEADER_LENGTH];
    ChunkType chunk_type;
    int chunk_len, res, ext_header_len;

    res = ffurl_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH);
    if (res != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet header failed!\n");
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    chunk_type = AV_RL16(chunk_header);
    chunk_len  = AV_RL16(chunk_header + 2);

    switch (chunk_type) {
    case CHUNK_TYPE_END:
    case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE:
        ext_header_len = 4;
        break;
    case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER:
    case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA:
        ext_header_len = 8;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Strange chunk type %d\n", chunk_type);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }

    res = ffurl_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, ext_header, ext_header_len);
    if (res != ext_header_len) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read ext header failed!\n");
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    *len = chunk_len - ext_header_len;
    if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_END || chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA)
        mmsh->chunk_seq = AV_RL32(ext_header);
    return chunk_type;
}

static int read_data_packet(MMSHContext *mmsh, const int len)
{
    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;
    int res;
    if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Data packet length %d exceeds the in_buffer size %"SIZE_SPECIFIER"\n",
               len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer));
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    res = ffurl_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Data packet len = %d\n", len);
    if (res != len) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet failed!\n");
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }
    if (len > mms->asf_packet_len) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Chunk length %d exceed packet length %d\n",len, mms->asf_packet_len);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } else {
        memset(mms->in_buffer + len, 0, mms->asf_packet_len - len); // padding
    }
    mms->read_in_ptr      = mms->in_buffer;
    mms->remaining_in_len = mms->asf_packet_len;
    return 0;
}

static int get_http_header_data(MMSHContext *mmsh)
{
    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
    int res, len;
    ChunkType chunk_type;

    for (;;) {
        len = 0;
        res = chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len);
        if (res < 0) {
            return res;
        } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER){
            // get asf header and stored it
            if (!mms->header_parsed) {
                if (mms->asf_header) {
                    if (len != mms->asf_header_size) {
                        mms->asf_header_size = len;
                        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Header len changed from %d to %d\n",
                                mms->asf_header_size, len);
                        av_freep(&mms->asf_header);
                    }
                }
                mms->asf_header = av_mallocz(len);
                if (!mms->asf_header) {
                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                }
                mms->asf_header_size = len;
            }
            if (len > mms->asf_header_size) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Asf header packet len = %d exceed the asf header buf size %d\n",
                       len, mms->asf_header_size);
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            }
            res = ffurl_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->asf_header, len);
            if (res != len) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Recv asf header data len %d != expected len %d\n", res, len);
                return AVERROR(EIO);
            }
            mms->asf_header_size = len;
            if (!mms->header_parsed) {
                res = ff_mms_asf_header_parser(mms);
                mms->header_parsed = 1;
                return res;
            }
        } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) {
            // read data packet and do padding
            return read_data_packet(mmsh, len);
        } else {
            if (len) {
                if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                           "Other packet len = %d exceed the in_buffer size %"SIZE_SPECIFIER"\n",
                           len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer));
                    return AVERROR(EIO);
                }
                res = ffurl_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len);
                if (res != len) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read other chunk type data failed!\n");
                    return AVERROR(EIO);
                } else {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Skip chunk type %d \n", chunk_type);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

static int mmsh_open_internal(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags, int timestamp, int64_t pos)
{
    int i, port, err;
    char httpname[256], path[256], host[128];
    char *stream_selection = NULL;
    char headers[1024];
    MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data;
    MMSContext *mms;

    mmsh->request_seq = h->is_streamed = 1;
    mms = &mmsh->mms;
    av_strlcpy(mmsh->location, uri, sizeof(mmsh->location));

    av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
        host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), mmsh->location);
    if (port<0)
        port = 80; // default mmsh protocol port
    ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", NULL, host, port, "%s", path);

    if (ffurl_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
                    &h->interrupt_callback) < 0) {
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    }

    snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
             "Accept: */*\r\n"
             USERAGENT
             "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
             "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0,"
             "stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n"
             CLIENTGUID
             "Connection: Close\r\n",
             host, port, mmsh->request_seq++);
    av_opt_set(mms->mms_hd->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0);

    if (!mms->mms_hd->protocol_whitelist && h->protocol_whitelist) {
        mms->mms_hd->protocol_whitelist = av_strdup(h->protocol_whitelist);
        if (!mms->mms_hd->protocol_whitelist) {
            err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    err = ffurl_connect(mms->mms_hd, NULL);
    if (err) {
        goto fail;
    }
    err = get_http_header_data(mmsh);
    if (err) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    // close the socket and then reopen it for sending the second play request.
    ffurl_close(mms->mms_hd);
    memset(headers, 0, sizeof(headers));
    if ((err = ffurl_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
                           &h->interrupt_callback)) < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }
    stream_selection = av_mallocz(mms->stream_num * 19 + 1);
    if (!stream_selection)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    for (i = 0; i < mms->stream_num; i++) {
        char tmp[20];
        err = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "ffff:%d:0 ", mms->streams[i].id);
        if (err < 0)
            goto fail;
        av_strlcat(stream_selection, tmp, mms->stream_num * 19 + 1);
    }
    // send play request
    err = snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
                   "Accept: */*\r\n"
                   USERAGENT
                   "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
                   "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n"
                   "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n"
                   CLIENTGUID
                   "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n"
                   "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n"
                   "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=%u"
                   "Connection: Close\r\n",
                   host, port, mmsh->request_seq++, mms->stream_num, stream_selection, timestamp);
    av_freep(&stream_selection);
    if (err < 0) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Build play request failed!\n");
        goto fail;
    }
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "out_buffer is %s", headers);
    av_opt_set(mms->mms_hd->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0);

    err = ffurl_connect(mms->mms_hd, NULL);
    if (err) {
          goto fail;
    }

    err = get_http_header_data(mmsh);
    if (err) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Connection successfully open\n");
    return 0;
fail:
    av_freep(&stream_selection);
    mmsh_close(h);
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Connection failed with error %d\n", err);
    return err;
}

static int mmsh_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
{
    return mmsh_open_internal(h, uri, flags, 0, 0);
}

static int handle_chunk_type(MMSHContext *mmsh)
{
    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
    int res, len = 0;
    ChunkType chunk_type;
    chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len);

    switch (chunk_type) {
    case CHUNK_TYPE_END:
        mmsh->chunk_seq = 0;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream ended!\n");
        return AVERROR(EIO);
    case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE:
        mms->header_parsed = 0;
        if (res = get_http_header_data(mmsh)) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Stream changed! Failed to get new header!\n");
            return res;
        }
        break;
    case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA:
        return read_data_packet(mmsh, len);
    default:
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Recv other type packet %d\n", chunk_type);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int mmsh_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    int res = 0;
    MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data;
    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;
    do {
        if (mms->asf_header_read_size < mms->asf_header_size) {
            // copy asf header into buffer
            res = ff_mms_read_header(mms, buf, size);
        } else {
            if (!mms->remaining_in_len && (res = handle_chunk_type(mmsh)))
                return res;
            res = ff_mms_read_data(mms, buf, size);
        }
    } while (!res);
    return res;
}

static int64_t mmsh_read_seek(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
                        int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
    MMSHContext *mmsh_old = h->priv_data;
    MMSHContext *mmsh     = av_mallocz(sizeof(*mmsh));
    int ret;

    if (!mmsh)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    h->priv_data = mmsh;
    ret= mmsh_open_internal(h, mmsh_old->location, 0, FFMAX(timestamp, 0), 0);
    if(ret>=0){
        h->priv_data = mmsh_old;
        mmsh_close(h);
        h->priv_data = mmsh;
        av_free(mmsh_old);
        mmsh->mms.asf_header_read_size = mmsh->mms.asf_header_size;
    }else {
        h->priv_data = mmsh_old;
        av_free(mmsh);
    }

    return ret;
}

static int64_t mmsh_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
{
    MMSHContext *mmsh = h->priv_data;
    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;

    if(pos == 0 && whence == SEEK_CUR)
        return mms->asf_header_read_size + mms->remaining_in_len + mmsh->chunk_seq * (int64_t)mms->asf_packet_len;
    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}

const URLProtocol ff_mmsh_protocol = {
    .name           = "mmsh",
    .url_open       = mmsh_open,
    .url_read       = mmsh_read,
    .url_seek       = mmsh_seek,
    .url_close      = mmsh_close,
    .url_read_seek  = mmsh_read_seek,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(MMSHContext),
    .flags          = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
    .default_whitelist = "http,tcp",
};