FFmpeg
vaapi_encode.c

This example shows how to do VAAPI-accelerated encoding. now only support NV12 raw file, usage like: vaapi_encode 1920 1080 input.yuv output.h264

/*
* Video Acceleration API (video encoding) encode sample
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file
* Intel VAAPI-accelerated encoding example.
*
* @example vaapi_encode.c
* This example shows how to do VAAPI-accelerated encoding. now only support NV12
* raw file, usage like: vaapi_encode 1920 1080 input.yuv output.h264
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
static int width, height;
{
AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ref;
AVHWFramesContext *frames_ctx = NULL;
int err = 0;
if (!(hw_frames_ref = av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(hw_device_ctx))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create VAAPI frame context.\n");
return -1;
}
frames_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext *)(hw_frames_ref->data);
frames_ctx->format = AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI;
frames_ctx->sw_format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
frames_ctx->width = width;
frames_ctx->height = height;
frames_ctx->initial_pool_size = 20;
if ((err = av_hwframe_ctx_init(hw_frames_ref)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize VAAPI frame context."
"Error code: %s\n",av_err2str(err));
av_buffer_unref(&hw_frames_ref);
return err;
}
ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_frames_ref);
if (!ctx->hw_frames_ctx)
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_buffer_unref(&hw_frames_ref);
return err;
}
static int encode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, FILE *fout)
{
int ret = 0;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
if ((ret = avcodec_send_frame(avctx, frame)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
goto end;
}
while (1) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(avctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret)
break;
enc_pkt.stream_index = 0;
ret = fwrite(enc_pkt.data, enc_pkt.size, 1, fout);
av_packet_unref(&enc_pkt);
}
ret = ((ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) ? 0 : -1);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int size, err;
FILE *fin = NULL, *fout = NULL;
AVFrame *sw_frame = NULL, *hw_frame = NULL;
AVCodecContext *avctx = NULL;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
const char *enc_name = "h264_vaapi";
if (argc < 5) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <width> <height> <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
width = atoi(argv[1]);
height = atoi(argv[2]);
if (!(fin = fopen(argv[3], "r"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Fail to open input file : %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (!(fout = fopen(argv[4], "w+b"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Fail to open output file : %s\n", strerror(errno));
err = -1;
goto close;
}
NULL, NULL, 0);
if (err < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create a VAAPI device. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(err));
goto close;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder.\n");
err = -1;
goto close;
}
if (!(avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec))) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto close;
}
avctx->width = width;
avctx->height = height;
avctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
avctx->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1, 1};
/* set hw_frames_ctx for encoder's AVCodecContext */
if ((err = set_hwframe_ctx(avctx, hw_device_ctx)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set hwframe context.\n");
goto close;
}
if ((err = avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, NULL)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open video encoder codec. Error code: %s\n", av_err2str(err));
goto close;
}
while (1) {
if (!(sw_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto close;
}
/* read data into software frame, and transfer them into hw frame */
sw_frame->width = width;
sw_frame->height = height;
sw_frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
if ((err = av_frame_get_buffer(sw_frame, 32)) < 0)
goto close;
if ((err = fread((uint8_t*)(sw_frame->data[0]), size, 1, fin)) <= 0)
break;
if ((err = fread((uint8_t*)(sw_frame->data[1]), size/2, 1, fin)) <= 0)
break;
if (!(hw_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto close;
}
if ((err = av_hwframe_get_buffer(avctx->hw_frames_ctx, hw_frame, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error code: %s.\n", av_err2str(err));
goto close;
}
if (!hw_frame->hw_frames_ctx) {
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto close;
}
if ((err = av_hwframe_transfer_data(hw_frame, sw_frame, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while transferring frame data to surface."
"Error code: %s.\n", av_err2str(err));
goto close;
}
if ((err = (encode_write(avctx, hw_frame, fout))) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to encode.\n");
goto close;
}
av_frame_free(&hw_frame);
av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
}
/* flush encoder */
err = encode_write(avctx, NULL, fout);
if (err == AVERROR_EOF)
err = 0;
close:
if (fin)
fclose(fin);
if (fout)
fclose(fout);
av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
av_frame_free(&hw_frame);
return err;
}
main
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:102
av_packet_unref
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:599
AVCodec
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3481
avcodec_receive_packet
int avcodec_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
Read encoded data from the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:417
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
av_frame_get_buffer
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
Definition: frame.c:324
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
AVBufferRef::data
uint8_t * data
The data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:89
AVHWFramesContext::format
enum AVPixelFormat format
The pixel format identifying the underlying HW surface type.
Definition: hwcontext.h:208
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:202
end
static av_cold int end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:90
av_hwframe_ctx_init
int av_hwframe_ctx_init(AVBufferRef *ref)
Finalize the context before use.
Definition: hwcontext.c:329
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:295
pixdesc.h
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:353
av_hwframe_ctx_alloc
AVBufferRef * av_hwframe_ctx_alloc(AVBufferRef *device_ref_in)
Allocate an AVHWFramesContext tied to a given device context.
Definition: hwcontext.c:243
AVPacket::data
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1477
enc_name
const char enc_name[6]
Definition: rtp.c:36
AVHWFramesContext::width
int width
The allocated dimensions of the frames in this pool.
Definition: hwcontext.h:228
width
static int width
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:41
AVFrame::data
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:309
AVCodecContext::framerate
AVRational framerate
Definition: avcodec.h:3105
avcodec_find_encoder_by_name
AVCodec * avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name)
Find a registered encoder with the specified name.
Definition: allcodecs.c:913
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:189
AVHWFramesContext::height
int height
Definition: hwcontext.h:228
avcodec_alloc_context3
AVCodecContext * avcodec_alloc_context3(const AVCodec *codec)
Allocate an AVCodecContext and set its fields to default values.
Definition: options.c:156
ctx
AVFormatContext * ctx
Definition: movenc.c:48
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
AVHWFramesContext::sw_format
enum AVPixelFormat sw_format
The pixel format identifying the actual data layout of the hardware frames.
Definition: hwcontext.h:221
av_buffer_unref
void av_buffer_unref(AVBufferRef **buf)
Free a given reference and automatically free the buffer if there are no more references to it.
Definition: buffer.c:125
avcodec_free_context
void avcodec_free_context(AVCodecContext **avctx)
Free the codec context and everything associated with it and write NULL to the provided pointer.
Definition: options.c:171
AVRational
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
avcodec_open2
int avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
Initialize the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec.
Definition: utils.c:565
set_hwframe_ctx
static int set_hwframe_ctx(AVCodecContext *ctx, AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx)
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:44
AVCodecContext::time_base
AVRational time_base
This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms of which frame timestamps are represented.
Definition: avcodec.h:1688
AVPacket::size
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1478
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:119
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:11134
AVFrame::format
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:368
AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI
@ AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI
Definition: pixfmt.h:122
hw_device_ctx
static AVBufferRef * hw_device_ctx
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:42
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI
@ AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI
Definition: hwcontext.h:31
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
avcodec_send_frame
int avcodec_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
Supply a raw video or audio frame to the encoder.
Definition: encode.c:387
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1775
AVCodecContext::hw_frames_ctx
AVBufferRef * hw_frames_ctx
A reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the input (for encoding) or output (decoding) frames.
Definition: avcodec.h:3262
avcodec.h
AVHWFramesContext
This struct describes a set or pool of "hardware" frames (i.e.
Definition: hwcontext.h:123
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
height
static int height
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:41
AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
@ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, 1 plane for Y and 1 plane for the UV components, which are interleaved (firs...
Definition: pixfmt.h:89
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
av_hwdevice_ctx_create
int av_hwdevice_ctx_create(AVBufferRef **pdevice_ref, enum AVHWDeviceType type, const char *device, AVDictionary *opts, int flags)
Open a device of the specified type and create an AVHWDeviceContext for it.
Definition: hwcontext.c:571
av_hwframe_transfer_data
int av_hwframe_transfer_data(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src, int flags)
Copy data to or from a hw surface.
Definition: hwcontext.c:439
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1565
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:353
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1479
av_buffer_ref
AVBufferRef * av_buffer_ref(AVBufferRef *buf)
Create a new reference to an AVBuffer.
Definition: buffer.c:93
AVHWFramesContext::initial_pool_size
int initial_pool_size
Initial size of the frame pool.
Definition: hwcontext.h:198
AVBufferRef
A reference to a data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:81
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1454
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1738
hwcontext.h
av_hwframe_get_buffer
int av_hwframe_get_buffer(AVBufferRef *hwframe_ref, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Allocate a new frame attached to the given AVHWFramesContext.
Definition: hwcontext.c:465
AVCodecContext::sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio
sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown) That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel.
Definition: avcodec.h:1944
av_init_packet
void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
Definition: avpacket.c:33
encode_write
static int encode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, FILE *fout)
Definition: vaapi_encode.c:74