FFmpeg
uncoded_frame.c
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1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
5 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
6 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
8 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
9 
10 typedef struct {
14 } Stream;
15 
16 static int create_sink(Stream *st, AVFilterGraph *graph,
17  AVFilterContext *f, int idx)
18 {
19  enum AVMediaType type = avfilter_pad_get_type(f->output_pads, idx);
20  const char *sink_name;
21  int ret;
22 
23  switch (type) {
24  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: sink_name = "buffersink"; break;
25  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: sink_name = "abuffersink"; break;
26  default:
27  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream type not supported\n");
28  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
29  }
31  avfilter_get_by_name(sink_name),
32  NULL, NULL, NULL, graph);
33  if (ret < 0)
34  return ret;
35  ret = avfilter_link(f, idx, st->sink, 0);
36  if (ret < 0)
37  return ret;
38  return 0;
39 }
40 
41 int main(int argc, char **argv)
42 {
43  char *in_graph_desc, **out_dev_name;
44  int nb_out_dev = 0, nb_streams = 0;
45  AVFilterGraph *in_graph = NULL;
46  Stream *streams = NULL, *st;
47  AVFrame *frame = NULL;
48  int i, j, run = 1, ret;
49 
50  //av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
51 
52  if (argc < 3) {
54  "Usage: %s filter_graph dev:out [dev2:out2...]\n\n"
55  "Examples:\n"
56  "%s movie=file.nut:s=v+a xv:- alsa:default\n"
57  "%s movie=file.nut:s=v+a uncodedframecrc:pipe:0\n",
58  argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
59  exit(1);
60  }
61  in_graph_desc = argv[1];
62  out_dev_name = argv + 2;
63  nb_out_dev = argc - 2;
64 
66 
67  /* Create input graph */
68  if (!(in_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc())) {
69  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
70  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc graph graph: %s\n",
71  av_err2str(ret));
72  goto fail;
73  }
74  ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(in_graph, in_graph_desc, NULL, NULL, NULL);
75  if (ret < 0) {
76  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse graph: %s\n",
77  av_err2str(ret));
78  goto fail;
79  }
80  nb_streams = 0;
81  for (i = 0; i < in_graph->nb_filters; i++) {
82  AVFilterContext *f = in_graph->filters[i];
83  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_inputs; j++) {
84  if (!f->inputs[j]) {
85  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Graph has unconnected inputs\n");
86  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
87  goto fail;
88  }
89  }
90  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_outputs; j++)
91  if (!f->outputs[j])
92  nb_streams++;
93  }
94  if (!nb_streams) {
95  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Graph has no output stream\n");
96  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
97  goto fail;
98  }
99  if (nb_out_dev != 1 && nb_out_dev != nb_streams) {
101  "Graph has %d output streams, %d devices given\n",
102  nb_streams, nb_out_dev);
103  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
104  goto fail;
105  }
106 
107  if (!(streams = av_calloc(nb_streams, sizeof(*streams)))) {
108  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
109  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate streams\n");
110  }
111  st = streams;
112  for (i = 0; i < in_graph->nb_filters; i++) {
113  AVFilterContext *f = in_graph->filters[i];
114  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_outputs; j++) {
115  if (!f->outputs[j]) {
116  if ((ret = create_sink(st++, in_graph, f, j)) < 0)
117  goto fail;
118  }
119  }
120  }
121  av_assert0(st - streams == nb_streams);
122  if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(in_graph, NULL)) < 0) {
123  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to configure graph\n");
124  goto fail;
125  }
126 
127  /* Create output devices */
128  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
129  char *fmt = NULL, *dev = out_dev_name[i];
130  st = &streams[i];
131  if ((dev = strchr(dev, ':'))) {
132  *(dev++) = 0;
133  fmt = out_dev_name[i];
134  }
135  ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&st->mux, NULL, fmt, dev);
136  if (ret < 0) {
137  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate output: %s\n",
138  av_err2str(ret));
139  goto fail;
140  }
141  if (!(st->mux->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
142  ret = avio_open2(&st->mux->pb, st->mux->url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
143  NULL, NULL);
144  if (ret < 0) {
145  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to init output: %s\n",
146  av_err2str(ret));
147  goto fail;
148  }
149  }
150  }
151  for (; i < nb_streams; i++)
152  streams[i].mux = streams[0].mux;
153 
154  /* Create output device streams */
155  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
156  st = &streams[i];
157  if (!(st->stream = avformat_new_stream(st->mux, NULL))) {
158  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
159  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create output stream\n");
160  goto fail;
161  }
162  st->stream->codecpar->codec_type = av_buffersink_get_type(st->sink);
163  st->stream->time_base = av_buffersink_get_time_base(st->sink);
164  switch (av_buffersink_get_type(st->sink)) {
165  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
166  st->stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
167  st->stream->avg_frame_rate =
168  st->stream-> r_frame_rate = av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(st->sink);
169  st->stream->codecpar->width = av_buffersink_get_w(st->sink);
170  st->stream->codecpar->height = av_buffersink_get_h(st->sink);
171  st->stream->codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(st->sink);
172  st->stream->codecpar->format = av_buffersink_get_format(st->sink);
173  break;
174  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
175  st->stream->codecpar->channel_layout = av_buffersink_get_channel_layout(st->sink);
176  st->stream->codecpar->channels = av_buffersink_get_channels(st->sink);
177  st->stream->codecpar->sample_rate = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(st->sink);
178  st->stream->codecpar->format = av_buffersink_get_format(st->sink);
179  st->stream->codecpar->codec_id = av_get_pcm_codec(st->stream->codecpar->format, -1);
180  break;
181  default:
182  av_assert0(!"reached");
183  }
184  }
185 
186  /* Init output devices */
187  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
188  st = &streams[i];
189  if ((ret = avformat_write_header(st->mux, NULL)) < 0) {
190  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to init output: %s\n",
191  av_err2str(ret));
192  goto fail;
193  }
194  }
195 
196  /* Check output devices */
197  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
198  st = &streams[i];
199  ret = av_write_uncoded_frame_query(st->mux, st->stream->index);
200  if (ret < 0) {
201  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR,
202  "Uncoded frames not supported on stream #%d: %s\n",
203  i, av_err2str(ret));
204  goto fail;
205  }
206  }
207 
208  while (run) {
210  if (ret < 0) {
211  if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
212  run = 0;
213  } else {
214  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error filtering: %s\n",
215  av_err2str(ret));
216  break;
217  }
218  }
219  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
220  st = &streams[i];
221  while (1) {
222  if (!frame && !(frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
223  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
224  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate frame\n");
225  goto fail;
226  }
229  if (ret < 0) {
230  if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
231  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error in sink: %s\n",
232  av_err2str(ret));
233  break;
234  }
235  if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
236  frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts,
237  av_buffersink_get_time_base(st->sink),
238  st->stream->time_base);
240  st->stream->index,
241  frame);
242  frame = NULL;
243  if (ret < 0) {
244  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR,
245  "Error writing frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
246  goto fail;
247  }
248  }
249  }
250  }
251  ret = 0;
252 
253  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
254  st = &streams[i];
255  av_write_trailer(st->mux);
256  }
257 
258 fail:
260  avfilter_graph_free(&in_graph);
261  if (streams) {
262  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
263  st = &streams[i];
264  if (st->mux) {
265  if (st->mux->pb)
266  avio_closep(&st->mux->pb);
267  avformat_free_context(st->mux);
268  }
269  }
270  }
271  av_freep(&streams);
272  return ret < 0;
273 }
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4526
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
av_buffersink_get_frame_flags
int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a frame with filtered data from sink and put it in frame.
Definition: buffersink.c:117
AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
Definition: codec_id.h:62
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:203
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:300
av_write_uncoded_frame_query
int av_write_uncoded_frame_query(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
Test whether a muxer supports uncoded frame.
Definition: mux.c:1388
avfilter_graph_free
void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph)
Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:120
avfilter_graph_create_filter
int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt, const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque, AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx)
Create and add a filter instance into an existing graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:142
avio_open2
int avio_open2(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: aviobuf.c:1141
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:123
avfilter_graph_alloc
AVFilterGraph * avfilter_graph_alloc(void)
Allocate a filter graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:83
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
Stream::stream
AVStream * stream
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:12
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:190
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
av_buffersink_get_frame_rate
AVRational av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
av_buffersink_get_format
int av_buffersink_get_format(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_buffersink_get_time_base
AVRational av_buffersink_get_time_base(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:37
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:675
nb_streams
static int nb_streams
Definition: ffprobe.c:282
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame
int av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, AVFrame *frame)
Write an uncoded frame to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:1382
f
#define f(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:255
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:505
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1335
avfilter_get_by_name
const AVFilter * avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name)
Get a filter definition matching the given name.
Definition: allfilters.c:520
avfilter_graph_config
int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx)
Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:1267
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
run
uint8_t run
Definition: svq3.c:209
AVFilterGraph::filters
AVFilterContext ** filters
Definition: avfilter.h:842
avfilter_graph_request_oldest
int avfilter_graph_request_oldest(AVFilterGraph *graph)
Request a frame on the oldest sink link.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:1397
AVFilterGraph
Definition: avfilter.h:840
av_buffersink_get_channel_layout
uint64_t av_buffersink_get_channel_layout(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
Stream::mux
AVFormatContext * mux
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:11
create_sink
static int create_sink(Stream *st, AVFilterGraph *graph, AVFilterContext *f, int idx)
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:16
AVMediaType
AVMediaType
Definition: avutil.h:199
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:119
avfilter_link
int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad, AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad)
Link two filters together.
Definition: avfilter.c:135
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:458
avdevice.h
avformat_alloc_output_context2
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, ff_const59 AVOutputFormat *oformat, const char *format_name, const char *filename)
Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format.
Definition: mux.c:135
av_buffersink_get_type
enum AVMediaType av_buffersink_get_type(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
buffersink.h
av_buffersink_get_w
int av_buffersink_get_w(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
avio_closep
int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL...
Definition: aviobuf.c:1170
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1251
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:269
avfilter_graph_parse_ptr
int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters, AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs, void *log_ctx)
Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
Definition: graphparser.c:549
av_buffersink_get_h
int av_buffersink_get_h(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST
#define AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST
Tell av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref() not to request a frame from its input.
Definition: buffersink.h:60
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:865
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
avformat.h
avfilter_pad_get_type
enum AVMediaType avfilter_pad_get_type(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx)
Get the type of an AVFilterPad.
Definition: avfilter.c:1034
Stream::sink
AVFilterContext * sink
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:13
av_calloc
void * av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
Definition: mem.c:245
av_buffersink_get_sample_rate
int av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_get_pcm_codec
enum AVCodecID av_get_pcm_codec(enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int be)
Return the PCM codec associated with a sample format.
Definition: utils.c:1552
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:41
avfilter.h
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: utils.c:4455
av_buffersink_get_channels
int av_buffersink_get_channels(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:338
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:35
Stream
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:10
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:28
AVFilterGraph::nb_filters
unsigned nb_filters
Definition: avfilter.h:843
avdevice_register_all
void avdevice_register_all(void)
Initialize libavdevice and register all the input and output devices.
Definition: alldevices.c:65