FFmpeg
wavarc.c
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1 /*
2  * WavArc demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2023 Paul B Mahol
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "avio_internal.h"
26 #include "demux.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 typedef struct WavArcContext {
32 
33 static int wavarc_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
34 {
35  int len = p->buf[0];
36  uint32_t id;
37 
38  if (len == 0 || len + 6 >= p->buf_size)
39  return 0;
40 
41  if (p->buf[len + 1] != 0)
42  return 0;
43 
44  id = AV_RL32(p->buf + len + 2);
45  if (id != MKTAG('0','C','P','Y') &&
46  id != MKTAG('1','D','I','F') &&
47  id != MKTAG('2','S','L','P') &&
48  id != MKTAG('3','N','L','P') &&
49  id != MKTAG('4','A','L','P') &&
50  id != MKTAG('5','E','L','P'))
51  return 0;
52 
53  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 3 * 2;
54 }
55 
57 {
58  WavArcContext *w = s->priv_data;
59  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
60  AVCodecParameters *par;
61  int filename_len, fmt_len, ret;
62  uint8_t data[36];
63  AVStream *st;
64  uint32_t id;
65 
66  filename_len = avio_r8(pb);
67  if (filename_len == 0)
68  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
69  avio_skip(pb, filename_len);
70  if (avio_r8(pb))
71  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
72  id = avio_rl32(pb);
73  w->data_end = avio_tell(pb);
74  if (avio_read(pb, data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data))
75  return AVERROR(EIO);
76  w->data_end += 16LL + AV_RL32(data + 4);
77  fmt_len = AV_RL32(data + 32);
78  if (fmt_len < 12)
79  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
80 
81  st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
82  if (!st)
83  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
84  par = st->codecpar;
85 
86  ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, fmt_len + sizeof(data));
87  if (ret < 0)
88  return ret;
89  memcpy(par->extradata, data, sizeof(data));
90  ret = ffio_read_size(pb, par->extradata + sizeof(data), fmt_len);
91  if (ret < 0)
92  return ret;
93 
96  par->codec_tag = id;
97 
98  do {
99  id = avio_rl32(pb);
100  if (id != MKTAG('d','a','t','a'))
101  avio_skip(pb, avio_rl32(pb));
102  } while (id != MKTAG('d','a','t','a') && !avio_feof(pb));
103  avio_skip(pb, 4);
104 
105  if (AV_RL32(par->extradata + 16) != MKTAG('R','I','F','F'))
106  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
107  if (AV_RL32(par->extradata + 24) != MKTAG('W','A','V','E'))
108  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
109  if (AV_RL32(par->extradata + 28) != MKTAG('f','m','t',' '))
110  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
111 
113  par->sample_rate = AV_RL32(par->extradata + 40);
114  avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, par->sample_rate);
115  st->start_time = 0;
116 
117  return 0;
118 }
119 
121 {
122  WavArcContext *w = s->priv_data;
123  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
124  int64_t size, left = w->data_end - avio_tell(pb);
125  int ret;
126 
127  size = FFMIN(left, 1024);
128  if (size <= 0)
129  return AVERROR_EOF;
130 
131  ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
132  pkt->stream_index = 0;
133  return ret;
134 }
135 
137  .p.name = "wavarc",
138  .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Waveform Archiver"),
140  .p.extensions = "wa",
141  .priv_data_size = sizeof(WavArcContext),
145  .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_WAVARC,
146 };
AVCodecParameters::extradata
uint8_t * extradata
Extra binary data needed for initializing the decoder, codec-dependent.
Definition: codec_par.h:69
AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK
#define AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK
Format does not allow seeking by bytes.
Definition: avformat.h:487
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
AVCodecParameters::codec_type
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: codec_par.h:51
AVCodecParameters
This struct describes the properties of an encoded stream.
Definition: codec_par.h:47
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
AV_CODEC_ID_WAVARC
@ AV_CODEC_ID_WAVARC
Definition: codec_id.h:541
AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS
Format does not need / have any timestamps.
Definition: avformat.h:479
int64_t
long long int64_t
Definition: coverity.c:34
w
uint8_t w
Definition: llviddspenc.c:38
data
const char data[16]
Definition: mxf.c:148
AVCodecParameters::codec_tag
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: codec_par.h:59
AVProbeData::buf_size
int buf_size
Size of buf except extra allocated bytes.
Definition: avformat.h:454
AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH
#define AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH
Format does not allow to fall back on binary search via read_timestamp.
Definition: avformat.h:485
AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:463
avpriv_set_pts_info
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *st, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: avformat.c:862
avio_tell
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: avio.h:494
pkt
AVPacket * pkt
Definition: movenc.c:60
WavArcContext
Definition: wavarc.c:31
read_packet
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_read_callback.c:42
intreadwrite.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AVInputFormat::name
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:553
AVProbeData::buf
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:453
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
AV_RL16
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
Definition: bytestream.h:94
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1300
internal.h
AVStream::codecpar
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Codec parameters associated with this stream.
Definition: avformat.h:771
read_header
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:538
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
ff_wavarc_demuxer
const FFInputFormat ff_wavarc_demuxer
Definition: wavarc.c:136
AVProbeData
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:451
AVCodecParameters::ch_layout
AVChannelLayout ch_layout
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:180
AVCodecParameters::sample_rate
int sample_rate
Audio only.
Definition: codec_par.h:184
avio_rl32
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:730
AVIOContext
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:160
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification.
Definition: internal.h:94
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
FFInputFormat::p
AVInputFormat p
The public AVInputFormat.
Definition: demux.h:41
avio_r8
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:603
av_channel_layout_default
void av_channel_layout_default(AVChannelLayout *ch_layout, int nb_channels)
Get the default channel layout for a given number of channels.
Definition: channel_layout.c:834
avio_internal.h
WavArcContext::data_end
int64_t data_end
Definition: wavarc.c:30
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
demux.h
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:426
av_get_packet
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:91
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:748
avformat.h
id
enum AVCodecID id
Definition: dts2pts.c:367
left
Tag MUST be and< 10hcoeff half pel interpolation filter coefficients, hcoeff[0] are the 2 middle coefficients[1] are the next outer ones and so on, resulting in a filter like:...eff[2], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[0], hcoeff[1], hcoeff[2] ... the sign of the coefficients is not explicitly stored but alternates after each coeff and coeff[0] is positive, so ...,+,-,+,-,+,+,-,+,-,+,... hcoeff[0] is not explicitly stored but found by subtracting the sum of all stored coefficients with signs from 32 hcoeff[0]=32 - hcoeff[1] - hcoeff[2] - ... a good choice for hcoeff and htaps is htaps=6 hcoeff={40,-10, 2} an alternative which requires more computations at both encoder and decoder side and may or may not be better is htaps=8 hcoeff={42,-14, 6,-2}ref_frames minimum of the number of available reference frames and max_ref_frames for example the first frame after a key frame always has ref_frames=1spatial_decomposition_type wavelet type 0 is a 9/7 symmetric compact integer wavelet 1 is a 5/3 symmetric compact integer wavelet others are reserved stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeqlog quality(logarithmic quantizer scale) stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframemv_scale stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframe FIXME check that everything works fine if this changes between framesqbias dequantization bias stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframeblock_max_depth maximum depth of the block tree stored as delta from last, last is reset to 0 if always_reset||keyframequant_table quantization tableHighlevel bitstream structure:==============================--------------------------------------------|Header|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|||Block0||||split?||||yes no||||......... intra?||||:Block01 :yes no||||:Block02 :....... ..........||||:Block03 ::y DC ::ref index:||||:Block04 ::cb DC ::motion x :||||......... :cr DC ::motion y :||||....... ..........|||------------------------------------||------------------------------------|||Block1|||...|--------------------------------------------|------------ ------------ ------------|||Y subbands||Cb subbands||Cr subbands||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0||||LL0||HL0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0||||LH0||HH0|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1||||HL1||LH1|||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---||||--- ---||--- ---||--- ---|||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2||||HH1||HL2|||||...||...||...|||------------ ------------ ------------|--------------------------------------------Decoding process:=================------------|||Subbands|------------||||------------|Intra DC||||LL0 subband prediction ------------|\ Dequantization ------------------- \||Reference frames|\ IDWT|------- -------|Motion \|||Frame 0||Frame 1||Compensation . OBMC v -------|------- -------|--------------. \------> Frame n output Frame Frame<----------------------------------/|...|------------------- Range Coder:============Binary Range Coder:------------------- The implemented range coder is an adapted version based upon "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised message." by G. N. N. Martin. The symbols encoded by the Snow range coder are bits(0|1). The associated probabilities are not fix but change depending on the symbol mix seen so far. bit seen|new state ---------+----------------------------------------------- 0|256 - state_transition_table[256 - old_state];1|state_transition_table[old_state];state_transition_table={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, 194, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 227, 229, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 248, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};FIXME Range Coding of integers:------------------------- FIXME Neighboring Blocks:===================left and top are set to the respective blocks unless they are outside of the image in which case they are set to the Null block top-left is set to the top left block unless it is outside of the image in which case it is set to the left block if this block has no larger parent block or it is at the left side of its parent block and the top right block is not outside of the image then the top right block is used for top-right else the top-left block is used Null block y, cb, cr are 128 level, ref, mx and my are 0 Motion Vector Prediction:=========================1. the motion vectors of all the neighboring blocks are scaled to compensate for the difference of reference frames scaled_mv=(mv *(256 *(current_reference+1)/(mv.reference+1))+128)> the median of the scaled left
Definition: snow.txt:386
AV_RL32
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
Definition: bytestream.h:92
wavarc_read_packet
static int wavarc_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: wavarc.c:120
channel_layout.h
AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH
#define AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH
Format does not allow to fall back on generic search.
Definition: avformat.h:486
avio_read
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:612
AVPacket::stream_index
int stream_index
Definition: packet.h:541
avio_skip
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:318
read_probe
static int read_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: cdg.c:30
AVCodecParameters::codec_id
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: codec_par.h:55
AVPacket
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: packet.h:516
wavarc_read_header
static int wavarc_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: wavarc.c:56
FFInputFormat
Definition: demux.h:37
wavarc_probe
static int wavarc_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
Definition: wavarc.c:33
AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:61
MKTAG
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: macros.h:55
ffio_read_size
int ffio_read_size(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
Definition: aviobuf.c:662
AVStream::start_time
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
Definition: avformat.h:797
ff_alloc_extradata
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecParameters *par, int size)
Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end which is always set to 0.
Definition: utils.c:227
avio_feof
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
Similar to feof() but also returns nonzero on read errors.
Definition: aviobuf.c:346