FFmpeg
libwebpenc_common.c
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1 /*
2  * WebP encoding support via libwebp
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * WebP encoder using libwebp: common structs and methods.
25  */
26 
27 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
28 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
29 #include "libwebpenc_common.h"
30 
32  { "compression_level", "4" },
33  { "global_quality", "-1" },
34  { NULL },
35 };
36 
37 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibWebPContextCommon, x)
38 #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
39 static const AVOption options[] = {
40  { "lossless", "Use lossless mode", OFFSET(lossless), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
41  { "preset", "Configuration preset", OFFSET(preset), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, WEBP_PRESET_TEXT, VE, .unit = "preset" },
42  { "none", "do not use a preset", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = -1 }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
43  { "default", "default preset", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_DEFAULT }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
44  { "picture", "digital picture, like portrait, inner shot", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_PICTURE }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
45  { "photo", "outdoor photograph, with natural lighting", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
46  { "drawing", "hand or line drawing, with high-contrast details", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_DRAWING }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
47  { "icon", "small-sized colorful images", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_ICON }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
48  { "text", "text-like", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = WEBP_PRESET_TEXT }, 0, 0, VE, .unit = "preset" },
49  { "cr_threshold","Conditional replenishment threshold", OFFSET(cr_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, VE },
50  { "cr_size" ,"Conditional replenishment block size", OFFSET(cr_size) , AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 16 }, 0, 256, VE },
51  { "quality" ,"Quality", OFFSET(quality), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 75 }, 0, 100, VE },
52  { NULL },
53 };
54 
56  .class_name = "libwebp encoder",
57  .item_name = av_default_item_name,
58  .option = options,
59  .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
60 };
61 
66 };
67 
69 {
70  switch (err) {
71  case VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
72  case VP8_ENC_ERROR_BITSTREAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
73  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
74  case VP8_ENC_ERROR_NULL_PARAMETER:
75  case VP8_ENC_ERROR_INVALID_CONFIGURATION:
76  case VP8_ENC_ERROR_BAD_DIMENSION:
77  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
78  }
79  return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
80 }
81 
83 {
85  int ret;
86 
87  if (avctx->global_quality >= 0)
88  s->quality = av_clipf(avctx->global_quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA,
89  0.0f, 100.0f);
90 
91  if (avctx->compression_level < 0 || avctx->compression_level > 6) {
92  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "invalid compression level: %d\n",
93  avctx->compression_level);
94  avctx->compression_level = av_clip(avctx->compression_level, 0, 6);
95  }
96 
97  if (s->preset >= WEBP_PRESET_DEFAULT) {
98  ret = WebPConfigPreset(&s->config, s->preset, s->quality);
99  if (!ret)
100  return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
101  s->lossless = s->config.lossless;
102  s->quality = s->config.quality;
103  avctx->compression_level = s->config.method;
104  } else {
105  ret = WebPConfigInit(&s->config);
106  if (!ret)
107  return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
108 
109  s->config.lossless = s->lossless;
110  s->config.quality = s->quality;
111  s->config.method = avctx->compression_level;
112 
113  ret = WebPValidateConfig(&s->config);
114  if (!ret)
115  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
116  }
117 
118  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%s - quality=%.1f method=%d\n",
119  s->lossless ? "Lossless" : "Lossy", s->quality,
120  avctx->compression_level);
121 
122  return 0;
123 }
124 
126  const AVFrame *frame, AVFrame **alt_frame_ptr,
127  WebPPicture **pic_ptr) {
128  int ret;
129  WebPPicture *pic = NULL;
130  AVFrame *alt_frame = NULL;
131 
132  if (avctx->width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || avctx->height > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION) {
133  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture size is too large. Max is %dx%d.\n",
134  WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION, WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION);
135  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
136  }
137 
138  *pic_ptr = av_malloc(sizeof(*pic));
139  pic = *pic_ptr;
140  if (!pic)
141  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
142 
143  ret = WebPPictureInit(pic);
144  if (!ret) {
146  goto end;
147  }
148  pic->width = avctx->width;
149  pic->height = avctx->height;
150 
151  if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32) {
152  if (!s->lossless) {
153  /* libwebp will automatically convert RGB input to YUV when
154  encoding lossy. */
155  if (!s->conversion_warning) {
156  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
157  "Using libwebp for RGB-to-YUV conversion. You may want "
158  "to consider passing in YUV instead for lossy "
159  "encoding.\n");
160  s->conversion_warning = 1;
161  }
162  }
163  pic->use_argb = 1;
164  pic->argb = (uint32_t *)frame->data[0];
165  pic->argb_stride = frame->linesize[0] / 4;
166  } else {
167  if (frame->linesize[1] != frame->linesize[2] || s->cr_threshold) {
168  if (!s->chroma_warning && !s->cr_threshold) {
169  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
170  "Copying frame due to differing chroma linesizes.\n");
171  s->chroma_warning = 1;
172  }
173  *alt_frame_ptr = av_frame_alloc();
174  alt_frame = *alt_frame_ptr;
175  if (!alt_frame) {
176  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
177  goto end;
178  }
179  alt_frame->width = frame->width;
180  alt_frame->height = frame->height;
181  alt_frame->format = frame->format;
182  if (s->cr_threshold)
183  alt_frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P;
184  ret = av_frame_get_buffer(alt_frame, 0);
185  if (ret < 0)
186  goto end;
187  alt_frame->format = frame->format;
188  av_frame_copy(alt_frame, frame);
189  frame = alt_frame;
190  if (s->cr_threshold) {
191  int x,y, x2, y2, p;
192  int bs = s->cr_size;
193 
194  if (!s->ref) {
195  s->ref = av_frame_clone(frame);
196  if (!s->ref) {
197  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
198  goto end;
199  }
200  }
201 
202  alt_frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P;
203  for (y = 0; y < frame->height; y+= bs) {
204  for (x = 0; x < frame->width; x+= bs) {
205  int skip;
206  int sse = 0;
207  for (p = 0; p < 3; p++) {
208  int bs2 = bs >> !!p;
209  int w = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->width , !!p);
210  int h = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, !!p);
211  int xs = x >> !!p;
212  int ys = y >> !!p;
213  for (y2 = ys; y2 < FFMIN(ys + bs2, h); y2++) {
214  for (x2 = xs; x2 < FFMIN(xs + bs2, w); x2++) {
215  int diff = frame->data[p][frame->linesize[p] * y2 + x2]
216  -s->ref->data[p][frame->linesize[p] * y2 + x2];
217  sse += diff*diff;
218  }
219  }
220  }
221  skip = sse < s->cr_threshold && frame->data[3] != s->ref->data[3];
222  if (!skip)
223  for (p = 0; p < 3; p++) {
224  int bs2 = bs >> !!p;
225  int w = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->width , !!p);
226  int h = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, !!p);
227  int xs = x >> !!p;
228  int ys = y >> !!p;
229  for (y2 = ys; y2 < FFMIN(ys + bs2, h); y2++) {
230  memcpy(&s->ref->data[p][frame->linesize[p] * y2 + xs],
231  & frame->data[p][frame->linesize[p] * y2 + xs], FFMIN(bs2, w-xs));
232  }
233  }
234  for (y2 = y; y2 < FFMIN(y+bs, frame->height); y2++) {
235  memset(&frame->data[3][frame->linesize[3] * y2 + x],
236  skip ? 0 : 255,
237  FFMIN(bs, frame->width-x));
238  }
239  }
240  }
241  }
242  }
243 
244  pic->use_argb = 0;
245  pic->y = frame->data[0];
246  pic->u = frame->data[1];
247  pic->v = frame->data[2];
248  pic->y_stride = frame->linesize[0];
249  pic->uv_stride = frame->linesize[1];
250  if (frame->format == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P) {
251  pic->colorspace = WEBP_YUV420A;
252  pic->a = frame->data[3];
253  pic->a_stride = frame->linesize[3];
254  if (alt_frame)
255  WebPCleanupTransparentArea(pic);
256  } else {
257  pic->colorspace = WEBP_YUV420;
258  }
259 
260  if (s->lossless) {
261  /* We do not have a way to automatically prioritize RGB over YUV
262  in automatic pixel format conversion based on whether we're
263  encoding lossless or lossy, so we do conversion with libwebp as
264  a convenience. */
265  if (!s->conversion_warning) {
266  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
267  "Using libwebp for YUV-to-RGB conversion. You may want "
268  "to consider passing in RGB instead for lossless "
269  "encoding.\n");
270  s->conversion_warning = 1;
271  }
272 
273 #if (WEBP_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION <= 0x201)
274  /* libwebp should do the conversion automatically, but there is a
275  bug that causes it to return an error instead, so a work-around
276  is required.
277  See https://code.google.com/p/webp/issues/detail?id=178 */
278  pic->memory_ = (void*)1; /* something non-null */
279  ret = WebPPictureYUVAToARGB(pic);
280  if (!ret) {
281  av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
282  "WebPPictureYUVAToARGB() failed with error: %d\n",
283  pic->error_code);
284  ret = libwebp_error_to_averror(pic->error_code);
285  goto end;
286  }
287  pic->memory_ = NULL; /* restore pointer */
288 #endif
289  }
290  }
291 end:
292  return ret;
293 }
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:215
AVPixelFormat
AVPixelFormat
Pixel format.
Definition: pixfmt.h:71
av_clip
#define av_clip
Definition: common.h:100
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
opt.h
ff_libwebp_error_to_averror
int ff_libwebp_error_to_averror(int err)
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:68
av_frame_get_buffer
int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align)
Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
Definition: frame.c:292
ff_libwebp_encode_init_common
av_cold int ff_libwebp_encode_init_common(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:82
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:389
AVFrame::width
int width
Definition: frame.h:461
w
uint8_t w
Definition: llviddspenc.c:38
AVOption
AVOption.
Definition: opt.h:429
AVERROR_UNKNOWN
#define AVERROR_UNKNOWN
Unknown error, typically from an external library.
Definition: error.h:73
quality
trying all byte sequences megabyte in length and selecting the best looking sequence will yield cases to try But a word about quality
Definition: rate_distortion.txt:12
av_malloc
#define av_malloc(s)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:30
FFCodecDefault
Definition: codec_internal.h:97
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:150
preset
preset
Definition: vf_curves.c:47
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:209
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
AVCodecContext::global_quality
int global_quality
Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
Definition: avcodec.h:1249
AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P
planar YUV 4:2:0, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y & A samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:108
AV_CEIL_RSHIFT
#define AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(a, b)
Definition: common.h:60
AV_LOG_DEBUG
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:230
av_frame_clone
AVFrame * av_frame_clone(const AVFrame *src)
Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
Definition: frame.c:597
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
@ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P
planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
Definition: pixfmt.h:73
LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
#define LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
Definition: version.h:85
xs
#define xs(width, name, var, subs,...)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:305
AVClass
Describe the class of an AVClass context structure.
Definition: log.h:75
VE
#define VE
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:38
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
ff_libwebp_defaults
const FFCodecDefault ff_libwebp_defaults[]
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:31
av_default_item_name
const char * av_default_item_name(void *ptr)
Return the context name.
Definition: log.c:237
av_clipf
av_clipf
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:122
OFFSET
#define OFFSET(x)
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:37
av_frame_copy
int av_frame_copy(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Copy the frame data from src to dst.
Definition: frame.c:1003
AVFrame::format
int format
format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,...
Definition: frame.h:476
diff
static av_always_inline int diff(const struct color_info *a, const struct color_info *b, const int trans_thresh)
Definition: vf_paletteuse.c:164
AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32
#define AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32
Definition: pixfmt.h:460
LibWebPContextCommon
Definition: libwebpenc_common.h:39
AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT
Underlying C type is float.
Definition: opt.h:271
FFMIN
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: macros.h:49
AVCodecContext::height
int height
Definition: avcodec.h:624
AVCodecContext::pix_fmt
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:663
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVClass::class_name
const char * class_name
The name of the class; usually it is the same name as the context structure type to which the AVClass...
Definition: log.h:80
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
AVCodecContext
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:451
AVFrame::height
int height
Definition: frame.h:461
AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
@ AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
Definition: pixfmt.h:72
AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
Underlying C type is int.
Definition: opt.h:259
ff_libwebp_get_frame
int ff_libwebp_get_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, LibWebPContextCommon *s, const AVFrame *frame, AVFrame **alt_frame_ptr, WebPPicture **pic_ptr)
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:125
mem.h
options
static const AVOption options[]
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:39
AVCodecContext::priv_data
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:478
ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts
enum AVPixelFormat ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts[]
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:62
libwebpenc_common.h
AVCodecContext::width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:624
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
sse
static int sse(MpegEncContext *s, const uint8_t *src1, const uint8_t *src2, int w, int h, int stride)
Definition: mpegvideo_enc.c:2653
h
h
Definition: vp9dsp_template.c:2070
FF_QP2LAMBDA
#define FF_QP2LAMBDA
factor to convert from H.263 QP to lambda
Definition: avutil.h:227
AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
@ AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST
Special option type for declaring named constants.
Definition: opt.h:299
skip
static void BS_FUNC() skip(BSCTX *bc, unsigned int n)
Skip n bits in the buffer.
Definition: bitstream_template.h:375
AVCodecContext::compression_level
int compression_level
Definition: avcodec.h:1255
ff_libwebpenc_class
const AVClass ff_libwebpenc_class
Definition: libwebpenc_common.c:55