FFmpeg
msmpeg4.c
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1 /*
2  * MSMPEG4 backend for encoder and decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5  *
6  * msmpeg4v1 & v2 stuff by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
7  *
8  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9  *
10  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * @file
27  * MSMPEG4 backend for encoder and decoder
28  */
29 
30 #include "config.h"
31 
32 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
33 #if ARCH_X86
34 #include "libavutil/x86/asm.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "avcodec.h"
38 #include "idctdsp.h"
39 #include "mpegvideo.h"
40 #include "msmpeg4.h"
41 #include "mpeg4videodata.h"
42 #include "msmpeg4data.h"
43 #include "msmpeg4_vc1_data.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * You can also call this codec: MPEG-4 with a twist!
47  *
48  * TODO:
49  * - (encoding) select best mv table (two choices)
50  * - (encoding) select best vlc/dc table
51  */
52 
53 /* This table is practically identical to the one from H.263
54  * except that it is inverted. */
56 {
57  for (int level = -256; level < 256; level++) {
58  int uni_code, uni_len;
59  int size, v, l;
60  /* find number of bits */
61  size = 0;
62  v = abs(level);
63  while (v) {
64  v >>= 1;
65  size++;
66  }
67 
68  if (level < 0)
69  l = (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1);
70  else
71  l = level;
72 
73  /* luminance H.263 */
74  uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0];
75  uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1];
76  uni_code ^= (1 << uni_len) - 1; //M$ does not like compatibility
77 
78  if (size > 0) {
79  uni_code <<= size; uni_code |= l;
80  uni_len += size;
81  if (size > 8) {
82  uni_code <<= 1; uni_code |= 1;
83  uni_len++;
84  }
85  }
86  ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][0] = uni_code;
87  ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][1] = uni_len;
88 
89  /* chrominance H.263 */
90  uni_code = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0];
91  uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1];
92  uni_code ^= (1 << uni_len) - 1; //M$ does not like compatibility
93 
94  if (size > 0) {
95  uni_code <<= size; uni_code |= l;
96  uni_len +=size;
97  if (size > 8) {
98  uni_code <<= 1; uni_code |= 1;
99  uni_len++;
100  }
101  }
102  ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][0] = uni_code;
103  ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][1] = uni_len;
104  }
105 }
106 
108 {
109  static uint8_t rl_table_store[NB_RL_TABLES][2][2 * MAX_RUN + MAX_LEVEL + 3];
110 
111  for (int i = 0; i < NB_RL_TABLES; i++)
112  ff_rl_init(&ff_rl_table[i], rl_table_store[i]);
113 
115 }
116 
118 {
119  static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
120 
121  switch(s->msmpeg4_version){
122  case MSMP4_V1:
123  case MSMP4_V2:
124  // Correct *_dc_scale_tables (ff_mpeg1_dc_scale_table) is the default
125  break;
126  case MSMP4_V3:
127  if(s->workaround_bugs){
128  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table;
129  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table;
130  } else{
131  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table;
132  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table;
133  }
134  break;
135  case MSMP4_WMV1:
136  case MSMP4_WMV2:
137  s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table;
138  s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table;
139  break;
140  }
141 
142  if (s->msmpeg4_version >= MSMP4_WMV1) {
143  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->intra_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[1]);
144  ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->inter_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[0]);
145  ff_permute_scantable(s->permutated_intra_h_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[2],
146  s->idsp.idct_permutation);
147  ff_permute_scantable(s->permutated_intra_v_scantable, ff_wmv1_scantable[3],
148  s->idsp.idct_permutation);
149  }
150  //Note the default tables are set in common_init in mpegvideo.c
151 
152  ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, msmpeg4_common_init_static);
153 }
154 
155 /* predict coded block */
156 int ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred(MpegEncContext * s, int n, uint8_t **coded_block_ptr)
157 {
158  int xy, wrap, pred, a, b, c;
159 
160  xy = s->block_index[n];
161  wrap = s->b8_stride;
162 
163  /* B C
164  * A X
165  */
166  a = s->coded_block[xy - 1 ];
167  b = s->coded_block[xy - 1 - wrap];
168  c = s->coded_block[xy - wrap];
169 
170  if (b == c) {
171  pred = a;
172  } else {
173  pred = c;
174  }
175 
176  /* store value */
177  *coded_block_ptr = &s->coded_block[xy];
178 
179  return pred;
180 }
181 
182 static int get_dc(uint8_t *src, int stride, int scale, int block_size)
183 {
184  int y;
185  int sum=0;
186  for(y=0; y<block_size; y++){
187  int x;
188  for(x=0; x<block_size; x++){
189  sum+=src[x + y*stride];
190  }
191  }
192  return FASTDIV((sum + (scale>>1)), scale);
193 }
194 
195 /* dir = 0: left, dir = 1: top prediction */
197  int16_t **dc_val_ptr, int *dir_ptr)
198 {
199  int a, b, c, wrap, pred, scale;
200  int16_t *dc_val;
201 
202  /* find prediction */
203  if (n < 4) {
204  scale = s->y_dc_scale;
205  } else {
206  scale = s->c_dc_scale;
207  }
208 
209  wrap = s->block_wrap[n];
210  dc_val= s->dc_val[0] + s->block_index[n];
211 
212  /* B C
213  * A X
214  */
215  a = dc_val[ - 1];
216  b = dc_val[ - 1 - wrap];
217  c = dc_val[ - wrap];
218 
219  if (s->first_slice_line && !(n & 2) && s->msmpeg4_version < MSMP4_WMV1)
220  b=c=1024;
221 
222  /* XXX: the following solution consumes divisions, but it does not
223  necessitate to modify mpegvideo.c. The problem comes from the
224  fact they decided to store the quantized DC (which would lead
225  to problems if Q could vary !) */
226 #if ARCH_X86 && HAVE_7REGS && HAVE_EBX_AVAILABLE
227  __asm__ volatile(
228  "movl %3, %%eax \n\t"
229  "shrl $1, %%eax \n\t"
230  "addl %%eax, %2 \n\t"
231  "addl %%eax, %1 \n\t"
232  "addl %0, %%eax \n\t"
233  "imull %4 \n\t"
234  "movl %%edx, %0 \n\t"
235  "movl %1, %%eax \n\t"
236  "imull %4 \n\t"
237  "movl %%edx, %1 \n\t"
238  "movl %2, %%eax \n\t"
239  "imull %4 \n\t"
240  "movl %%edx, %2 \n\t"
241  : "+b" (a), "+c" (b), "+D" (c)
242  : "g" (scale), "S" (ff_inverse[scale])
243  : "%eax", "%edx"
244  );
245 #else
246  /* Divisions are costly everywhere; optimize the most common case. */
247  if (scale == 8) {
248  a = (a + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
249  b = (b + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
250  c = (c + (8 >> 1)) / 8;
251  } else {
252  a = FASTDIV((a + (scale >> 1)), scale);
253  b = FASTDIV((b + (scale >> 1)), scale);
254  c = FASTDIV((c + (scale >> 1)), scale);
255  }
256 #endif
257  /* XXX: WARNING: they did not choose the same test as MPEG-4. This
258  is very important ! */
259  if (s->msmpeg4_version > MSMP4_V3) {
260  if(s->inter_intra_pred){
261  uint8_t *dest;
262  int wrap;
263 
264  if(n==1){
265  pred=a;
266  *dir_ptr = 0;
267  }else if(n==2){
268  pred=c;
269  *dir_ptr = 1;
270  }else if(n==3){
271  if (abs(a - b) < abs(b - c)) {
272  pred = c;
273  *dir_ptr = 1;
274  } else {
275  pred = a;
276  *dir_ptr = 0;
277  }
278  }else{
279  int bs = 8 >> s->avctx->lowres;
280  if(n<4){
281  wrap= s->linesize;
282  dest = s->cur_pic.data[0] + (((n >> 1) + 2*s->mb_y) * bs* wrap ) + ((n & 1) + 2*s->mb_x) * bs;
283  }else{
284  wrap= s->uvlinesize;
285  dest = s->cur_pic.data[n - 3] + (s->mb_y * bs * wrap) + s->mb_x * bs;
286  }
287  if(s->mb_x==0) a= (1024 + (scale>>1))/scale;
288  else a= get_dc(dest-bs, wrap, scale*8>>(2*s->avctx->lowres), bs);
289  if(s->mb_y==0) c= (1024 + (scale>>1))/scale;
290  else c= get_dc(dest-bs*wrap, wrap, scale*8>>(2*s->avctx->lowres), bs);
291 
292  if (s->h263_aic_dir==0) {
293  pred= a;
294  *dir_ptr = 0;
295  }else if (s->h263_aic_dir==1) {
296  if(n==0){
297  pred= c;
298  *dir_ptr = 1;
299  }else{
300  pred= a;
301  *dir_ptr = 0;
302  }
303  }else if (s->h263_aic_dir==2) {
304  if(n==0){
305  pred= a;
306  *dir_ptr = 0;
307  }else{
308  pred= c;
309  *dir_ptr = 1;
310  }
311  } else {
312  pred= c;
313  *dir_ptr = 1;
314  }
315  }
316  }else{
317  if (abs(a - b) < abs(b - c)) {
318  pred = c;
319  *dir_ptr = 1;
320  } else {
321  pred = a;
322  *dir_ptr = 0;
323  }
324  }
325  }else{
326  if (abs(a - b) <= abs(b - c)) {
327  pred = c;
328  *dir_ptr = 1;
329  } else {
330  pred = a;
331  *dir_ptr = 0;
332  }
333  }
334 
335  /* update predictor */
336  *dc_val_ptr = &dc_val[0];
337  return pred;
338 }
339 
level
uint8_t level
Definition: svq3.c:205
thread.h
MAX_RUN
#define MAX_RUN
Definition: rl.h:35
ff_msmpeg4_common_init
av_cold void ff_msmpeg4_common_init(MpegEncContext *s)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:117
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
mpegvideo.h
ff_rl_table
RLTable ff_rl_table[NB_RL_TABLES]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:441
ff_inverse
const uint32_t ff_inverse[257]
Definition: mathtables.c:27
ff_permute_scantable
av_cold void ff_permute_scantable(uint8_t dst[64], const uint8_t src[64], const uint8_t permutation[64])
Definition: idctdsp.c:30
ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[13][2]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:40
wrap
#define wrap(func)
Definition: neontest.h:65
NB_RL_TABLES
#define NB_RL_TABLES
Definition: msmpeg4data.h:51
ff_thread_once
static int ff_thread_once(char *control, void(*routine)(void))
Definition: thread.h:205
av_cold
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:90
msmpeg4data.h
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:198
ff_rl_init
av_cold void ff_rl_init(RLTable *rl, uint8_t static_store[2][2 *MAX_RUN+MAX_LEVEL+3])
Initialize index_run, max_level and max_run from n, last, table_vlc, table_run and table_level.
Definition: rl.c:44
ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[13][2]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:34
AV_ONCE_INIT
#define AV_ONCE_INIT
Definition: thread.h:203
asm.h
ff_v2_dc_lum_table
uint32_t ff_v2_dc_lum_table[512][2]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:35
get_dc
static int get_dc(uint8_t *src, int stride, int scale, int block_size)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:182
ff_v2_dc_chroma_table
uint32_t ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[512][2]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:36
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#define abs(x)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:35
FASTDIV
#define FASTDIV(a, b)
Definition: mathops.h:212
AVOnce
#define AVOnce
Definition: thread.h:202
c
Undefined Behavior In the C some operations are like signed integer dereferencing freed accessing outside allocated Undefined Behavior must not occur in a C it is not safe even if the output of undefined operations is unused The unsafety may seem nit picking but Optimizing compilers have in fact optimized code on the assumption that no undefined Behavior occurs Optimizing code based on wrong assumptions can and has in some cases lead to effects beyond the output of computations The signed integer overflow problem in speed critical code Code which is highly optimized and works with signed integers sometimes has the problem that often the output of the computation does not c
Definition: undefined.txt:32
MAX_LEVEL
#define MAX_LEVEL
Definition: rl.h:36
ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:356
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
ff_msmpeg4_pred_dc
int ff_msmpeg4_pred_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int n, int16_t **dc_val_ptr, int *dir_ptr)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:196
ff_init_scantable
av_cold void ff_init_scantable(const uint8_t *permutation, ScanTable *st, const uint8_t *src_scantable)
Definition: mpegvideo.c:296
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
msmpeg4_common_init_static
static av_cold void msmpeg4_common_init_static(void)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:107
idctdsp.h
avcodec.h
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#define stride
Definition: h264pred_template.c:537
msmpeg4.h
__asm__
__asm__(".macro parse_r var r\n\t" "\\var = -1\n\t" _IFC_REG(0) _IFC_REG(1) _IFC_REG(2) _IFC_REG(3) _IFC_REG(4) _IFC_REG(5) _IFC_REG(6) _IFC_REG(7) _IFC_REG(8) _IFC_REG(9) _IFC_REG(10) _IFC_REG(11) _IFC_REG(12) _IFC_REG(13) _IFC_REG(14) _IFC_REG(15) _IFC_REG(16) _IFC_REG(17) _IFC_REG(18) _IFC_REG(19) _IFC_REG(20) _IFC_REG(21) _IFC_REG(22) _IFC_REG(23) _IFC_REG(24) _IFC_REG(25) _IFC_REG(26) _IFC_REG(27) _IFC_REG(28) _IFC_REG(29) _IFC_REG(30) _IFC_REG(31) ".iflt \\var\n\t" ".error \"Unable to parse register name \\r\"\n\t" ".endif\n\t" ".endm")
pred
static const float pred[4]
Definition: siprdata.h:259
ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_old_ff_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1642
msmpeg4_vc1_data.h
ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: mpeg4data.h:360
ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_y_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1633
scale
static void scale(int *out, const int *in, const int w, const int h, const int shift)
Definition: intra.c:291
init_h263_dc_for_msmpeg4
static av_cold void init_h263_dc_for_msmpeg4(void)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:55
mpeg4videodata.h
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INIT_CLIP pixel * src
Definition: h264pred_template.c:418
ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_c_dc_scale_table[32]
Definition: msmpeg4data.c:1637
MpegEncContext
MpegEncContext.
Definition: mpegvideo.h:73
ff_wmv1_scantable
const uint8_t ff_wmv1_scantable[WMV1_SCANTABLE_COUNT][64]
Definition: msmpeg4_vc1_data.c:220
ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred
int ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred(MpegEncContext *s, int n, uint8_t **coded_block_ptr)
Definition: msmpeg4.c:156