[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avformat/flvenc: add add_keyframe_index option

Steven Liu lingjiujianke at gmail.com
Sat Nov 5 14:45:02 EET 2016


Ignore this please! i have send a new version patch.
 [PATCH v2] avformat/flvenc: add add_keyframe_index option

2016-11-05 20:42 GMT+08:00 Steven Liu <lq at chinaffmpeg.org>:

> Add keyframe index metadata
> Used to facilitate seeking; particularly for HTTP pseudo streaming.
>
> Reviewed-by: Lou Logan <lou at lrcd.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <liuqi at gosun.com>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Liu <lq at chinaffmpeg.org>
> ---
>  doc/muxers.texi      |    3 +
>  libavformat/flvenc.c |  331 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/doc/muxers.texi b/doc/muxers.texi
> index 488ed43..806182a 100644
> --- a/doc/muxers.texi
> +++ b/doc/muxers.texi
> @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ Place AAC sequence header based on audio stream data.
>
>  @item no_sequence_end
>  Disable sequence end tag.
> +
> + at item add_keyframe_index
> +Used to facilitate seeking; particularly for HTTP pseudo streaming.
>  @end table
>  @end table
>
> diff --git a/libavformat/flvenc.c b/libavformat/flvenc.c
> index e50f8e4..c18a6eb 100644
> --- a/libavformat/flvenc.c
> +++ b/libavformat/flvenc.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
>  #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
>  #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
> +#include "avio_internal.h"
> +#include "avio.h"
>  #include "avc.h"
>  #include "avformat.h"
>  #include "flv.h"
> @@ -64,8 +66,15 @@ static const AVCodecTag flv_audio_codec_ids[] = {
>  typedef enum {
>      FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT = (1 << 0),
>      FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END = (1 << 1),
> +    FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX = (1 << 2),
>  } FLVFlags;
>
> +typedef struct FLVFileposition {
> +    int64_t keyframe_position;
> +    double keyframe_timestamp;
> +    struct FLVFileposition *next;
> +} FLVFileposition;
> +
>  typedef struct FLVContext {
>      AVClass *av_class;
>      int     reserved;
> @@ -74,6 +83,33 @@ typedef struct FLVContext {
>      int64_t duration;
>      int64_t delay;      ///< first dts delay (needed for AVC & Speex)
>
> +    int64_t datastart_offset;
> +    int64_t datasize_offset;
> +    int64_t datasize;
> +    int64_t videosize_offset;
> +    int64_t videosize;
> +    int64_t audiosize_offset;
> +    int64_t audiosize;
> +
> +    int64_t metadata_size_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_totalsize_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_totalsize;
> +    int64_t keyframe_index_size;
> +
> +    int64_t lasttimestamp_offset;
> +    double lasttimestamp;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframetimestamp_offset;
> +    double lastkeyframetimestamp;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframelocation_offset;
> +    int64_t lastkeyframelocation;
> +
> +    int acurframeindex;
> +    int64_t keyframes_info_offset;
> +
> +    int64_t filepositions_count;
> +    FLVFileposition *filepositions;
> +    FLVFileposition *head_filepositions;
> +
>      AVCodecParameters *audio_par;
>      AVCodecParameters *video_par;
>      double framerate;
> @@ -202,6 +238,17 @@ static void put_amf_double(AVIOContext *pb, double d)
>      avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(d));
>  }
>
> +static void put_amf_byte(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned char abyte)
> +{
> +    avio_w8(pb, abyte);
> +}
> +
> +static void put_amf_dword_array(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t dw)
> +{
> +    avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY);
> +    avio_wb32(pb, dw);
> +}
> +
>  static void put_amf_bool(AVIOContext *pb, int b)
>  {
>      avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
> @@ -213,12 +260,12 @@ static void write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s,
> unsigned int ts)
>      AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
>      FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
>      int metadata_count = 0;
> -    int64_t metadata_size_pos, data_size, metadata_count_pos;
> +    int64_t metadata_count_pos;
>      AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
>
>      /* write meta_tag */
> -    avio_w8(pb, 18);            // tag type META
> -    metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
> +    avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_META);            // tag type META
> +    flv->metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>      avio_wb24(pb, 0);           // size of data part (sum of all parts
> below)
>      avio_wb24(pb, ts);          // timestamp
>      avio_wb32(pb, 0);           // reserved
> @@ -327,19 +374,87 @@ static void write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s,
> unsigned int ts)
>          put_amf_double(pb, 0); // delayed write
>      }
>
> +    if (flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX) {
> +        flv->acurframeindex = 0;
> +        flv->keyframe_index_size = 0;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasVideo");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->video_par);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasKeyframes");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasAudio");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->audio_par);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "hasMetadata");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "canSeekToEnd");
> +        put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "datasize");
> +        flv->datasize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->datasize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->datasize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "videosize");
> +        flv->videosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->videosize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->videosize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "audiosize");
> +        flv->audiosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->audiosize = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->audiosize);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lasttimestamp");
> +        flv->lasttimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lasttimestamp = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframetimestamp");
> +        flv->lastkeyframetimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lastkeyframetimestamp = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframelocation");
> +        flv->lastkeyframelocation_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +        flv->lastkeyframelocation = 0;
> +        put_amf_double(pb, 0);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "keyframes");
> +        put_amf_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT);
> +        metadata_count++;
> +
> +        flv->keyframes_info_offset = avio_tell(pb);
> +    }
> +
>      put_amf_string(pb, "");
>      avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
>
>      /* write total size of tag */
> -    data_size = avio_tell(pb) - metadata_size_pos - 10;
> +    flv->metadata_totalsize = avio_tell(pb) - flv->metadata_size_pos - 10;
>
>      avio_seek(pb, metadata_count_pos, SEEK_SET);
>      avio_wb32(pb, metadata_count);
>
> -    avio_seek(pb, metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
> -    avio_wb24(pb, data_size);
> -    avio_skip(pb, data_size + 10 - 3);
> -    avio_wb32(pb, data_size + 11);
> +    avio_seek(pb, flv->metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
> +    avio_wb24(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize);
> +    avio_skip(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 10 - 3);
> +    flv->metadata_totalsize_pos = avio_tell(pb);
> +    avio_wb32(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 11);
>  }
>
>  static int unsupported_codec(AVFormatContext *s,
> @@ -416,6 +531,111 @@ static void flv_write_codec_header(AVFormatContext*
> s, AVCodecParameters* par) {
>      }
>  }
>
> +static int flv_append_keyframe_info(AVFormatContext *s, FLVContext *flv,
> double ts, int64_t pos)
> +{
> +    FLVFileposition *position = av_malloc(sizeof(FLVFileposition));
> +
> +    if (!position) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no mem for add keyframe index!\n");
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    }
> +
> +    position->keyframe_timestamp = ts;
> +    position->keyframe_position = pos;
> +
> +    if (flv->filepositions_count) {
> +        flv->filepositions = position;
> +        flv->head_filepositions = flv->filepositions;
> +        position->next = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        flv->filepositions->next = position;
> +        position->next = NULL;
> +        flv->filepositions = flv->filepositions->next;
> +    }
> +
> +    flv->filepositions_count++;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int shift_data(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    int n = 0;
> +    int64_t metadata_size = 0;
> +    FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
> +    int64_t pos, pos_end = avio_tell(s->pb);
> +    uint8_t *buf, *read_buf[2];
> +    int read_buf_id = 0;
> +    int read_size[2];
> +    AVIOContext *read_pb;
> +
> +    metadata_size = flv->filepositions_count * 9 * 2 + 10; /*
> filepositions and times value */
> +    metadata_size += 2 + 13; /* filepositions String */
> +    metadata_size += 2 + 5; /* times String */
> +    metadata_size += 3; /* Object end */
> +
> +    flv->keyframe_index_size = metadata_size;
> +
> +    if (metadata_size < 0)
> +        return metadata_size;
> +
> +    buf = av_malloc_array(metadata_size, 2);
> +    if (!buf) {
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    }
> +    read_buf[0] = buf;
> +    read_buf[1] = buf + metadata_size;
> +
> +    avio_seek(s->pb, flv->metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
> +    avio_wb24(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + metadata_size);
> +
> +    avio_seek(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize_pos, SEEK_SET);
> +    avio_wb32(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 11 + metadata_size);
> +    avio_seek(s->pb, pos_end, SEEK_SET);
> +
> +    /* Shift the data: the AVIO context of the output can only be used for
> +     * writing, so we re-open the same output, but for reading. It also
> avoids
> +     * a read/seek/write/seek back and forth. */
> +    avio_flush(s->pb);
> +    ret = s->io_open(s, &read_pb, s->filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to re-open %s output file for "
> +               "the second pass (add_keyframe_index)\n", s->filename);
> +        goto end;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* mark the end of the shift to up to the last data we wrote, and get
> ready
> +     * for writing */
> +    pos_end = avio_tell(s->pb);
> +    avio_seek(s->pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset + metadata_size,
> SEEK_SET);
> +
> +    /* start reading at where the keyframe index information will be
> placed */
> +    avio_seek(read_pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +    pos = avio_tell(read_pb);
> +
> +    /* shift data by chunk of at most keyframe *filepositions* and
> *times* size */
> +    read_size[read_buf_id] = avio_read(read_pb, read_buf[read_buf_id],
> metadata_size);  \
> +    read_buf_id ^= 1;
> +    do {
> +
> +        read_size[read_buf_id] = avio_read(read_pb,
> read_buf[read_buf_id], metadata_size);  \
> +        read_buf_id ^= 1;
> +        n = read_size[read_buf_id];
> +        if (n < 0)
> +            break;
> +        avio_write(s->pb, read_buf[read_buf_id], n);
> +        pos += n;
> +    } while (pos <= pos_end);
> +
> +    ff_format_io_close(s, &read_pb);
> +
> +end:
> +    av_free(buf);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
>  static int flv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
>      int i;
> @@ -521,17 +741,75 @@ static int flv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>          flv_write_codec_header(s, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
>      }
>
> +    flv->datastart_offset = avio_tell(pb);
>      return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int flv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
>      int64_t file_size;
> -
>      AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
>      FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
> -    int i;
> +    int build_keyframes_idx = flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX;
> +    int i, res;
> +    int64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
> +
> +    if (build_keyframes_idx) {
> +        FLVFileposition *newflv_posinfo, *p;
> +
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->videosize_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->videosize);
> +
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->audiosize_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->audiosize);
> +
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->lasttimestamp_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->lasttimestamp);
> +
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->lastkeyframetimestamp_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->lastkeyframetimestamp);
>
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->lastkeyframelocation_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->lastkeyframelocation +
> flv->keyframe_index_size);
> +        avio_seek(pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
> +
> +        res = shift_data(s);
> +        if (res < 0) {
> +             goto end;
> +        }
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "filepositions");
> +        put_amf_dword_array(pb, flv->filepositions_count);
> +        for (newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions; newflv_posinfo;
> newflv_posinfo = newflv_posinfo->next) {
> +            put_amf_double(pb, newflv_posinfo->keyframe_position +
> flv->keyframe_index_size);
> +        }
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "times");
> +        put_amf_dword_array(pb, flv->filepositions_count);
> +        for (newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions; newflv_posinfo;
> newflv_posinfo = newflv_posinfo->next) {
> +            put_amf_double(pb, newflv_posinfo->keyframe_timestamp);
> +        }
> +
> +        newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions;
> +        while (newflv_posinfo) {
> +            p = newflv_posinfo->next;
> +            if (p) {
> +                newflv_posinfo->next = p->next;
> +                av_free(p);
> +                p = NULL;
> +            } else {
> +                av_free(newflv_posinfo);
> +                newflv_posinfo = NULL;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        put_amf_string(pb, "");
> +        avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
> +
> +        avio_seek(pb, cur_pos + flv->keyframe_index_size, SEEK_SET);
> +    }
> +
> +end:
>      if (flv->flags & FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END) {
>          av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "FLV no sequence end mode open\n");
>      } else {
> @@ -547,6 +825,11 @@ static int flv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
>
>      file_size = avio_tell(pb);
>
> +    if (build_keyframes_idx) {
> +        flv->datasize = file_size - flv->datastart_offset;
> +        avio_seek(pb, flv->datasize_offset, SEEK_SET);
> +        put_amf_double(pb, flv->datasize);
> +    }
>      if (pb->seekable) {
>          /* update information */
>          if (avio_seek(pb, flv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
> @@ -574,6 +857,7 @@ static int flv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>      int size = pkt->size;
>      uint8_t *data = NULL;
>      int flags = -1, flags_size, ret;
> +    int64_t cur_offset = avio_tell(pb);
>
>      if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || par->codec_id ==
> AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A ||
>          par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6  || par->codec_id ==
> AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)
> @@ -727,6 +1011,32 @@ static int flv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>                                pkt->pts + flv->delay + pkt->duration);
>      }
>
> +    if (flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX) {
> +        switch (par->codec_type) {
> +            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
> +                flv->videosize += (avio_tell(pb) - cur_offset);
> +                flv->lasttimestamp = flv->acurframeindex / flv->framerate;
> +                if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
> +                    double ts = flv->acurframeindex / flv->framerate;
> +                    int64_t pos = cur_offset;
> +
> +                    flv->lastkeyframetimestamp = flv->acurframeindex /
> flv->framerate;
> +                    flv->lastkeyframelocation = pos;
> +                    flv_append_keyframe_info(s, flv, ts, pos);
> +                }
> +                flv->acurframeindex++;
> +                break;
> +
> +            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
> +                flv->audiosize += (avio_tell(pb) - cur_offset);
> +                break;
> +
> +            default:
> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "par->codec_type is type =
> [%d]\n", par->codec_type);
> +                break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
>      av_free(data);
>
>      return pb->error;
> @@ -736,6 +1046,7 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
>      { "flvflags", "FLV muxer flags", offsetof(FLVContext, flags),
> AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
> AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
>      { "aac_seq_header_detect", "Put AAC sequence header based on stream
> data", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT}, INT_MIN,
> INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
>      { "no_sequence_end", "disable sequence end for FLV", 0,
> AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
> AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
> +    { "add_keyframe_index", "Add keyframe index metadata", 0,
> AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX,
> AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
>      { NULL },
>  };
>
> --
> 1.7.1
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>


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