dca_parser.c

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/*
 * DCA parser
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Gildas Bazin
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Zores
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "dca.h"
#include "dca_syncwords.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "parser.h"

typedef struct DCAParseContext {
    ParseContext pc;
    uint32_t lastmarker;
    int size;
    int framesize;
} DCAParseContext;

#define IS_CORE_MARKER(state) \
    (((state & 0xFFFFFFFFF0FF) == (((uint64_t)DCA_SYNCWORD_CORE_14B_LE << 16) | 0xF007)) || \
     ((state & 0xFFFFFFFFFFF0) == (((uint64_t)DCA_SYNCWORD_CORE_14B_BE << 16) | 0x07F0)) || \
     ((state & 0xFFFFFFFF00FC) == (((uint64_t)DCA_SYNCWORD_CORE_LE     << 16) | 0x00FC)) || \
     ((state & 0xFFFFFFFFFC00) == (((uint64_t)DCA_SYNCWORD_CORE_BE     << 16) | 0xFC00)))

#define IS_EXSS_MARKER(state)   ((state & 0xFFFFFFFF) == DCA_SYNCWORD_SUBSTREAM)

#define IS_MARKER(state)        (IS_CORE_MARKER(state) || IS_EXSS_MARKER(state))

#define CORE_MARKER(state)      ((state >> 16) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
#define EXSS_MARKER(state)      (state & 0xFFFFFFFF)

/**
 * Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
 * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame, or -1
 */
static int dca_find_frame_end(DCAParseContext *pc1, const uint8_t *buf,
                              int buf_size)
{
    int start_found, i;
    uint64_t state;
    ParseContext *pc = &pc1->pc;

    start_found = pc->frame_start_found;
    state       = pc->state64;

    i = 0;
    if (!start_found) {
        for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
            state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
            if (IS_MARKER(state)) {
                if (!pc1->lastmarker ||
                    pc1->lastmarker == CORE_MARKER(state) ||
                    pc1->lastmarker == DCA_SYNCWORD_SUBSTREAM) {
                    start_found = 1;
                    if (IS_EXSS_MARKER(state))
                        pc1->lastmarker = EXSS_MARKER(state);
                    else
                        pc1->lastmarker = CORE_MARKER(state);
                    i++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (start_found) {
        for (; i < buf_size; i++) {
            pc1->size++;
            state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
            if (IS_MARKER(state) &&
                (pc1->lastmarker == CORE_MARKER(state) ||
                 pc1->lastmarker == DCA_SYNCWORD_SUBSTREAM)) {
                if (pc1->framesize > pc1->size)
                    continue;
                pc->frame_start_found = 0;
                pc->state64           = -1;
                pc1->size             = 0;
                return IS_EXSS_MARKER(state) ? i - 3 : i - 5;
            }
        }
    }
    pc->frame_start_found = start_found;
    pc->state64           = state;
    return END_NOT_FOUND;
}

static av_cold int dca_parse_init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
{
    DCAParseContext *pc1 = s->priv_data;

    pc1->lastmarker = 0;
    return 0;
}

static int dca_parse_params(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int *duration,
                            int *sample_rate, int *framesize)
{
    GetBitContext gb;
    uint8_t hdr[12 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE] = { 0 };
    int ret, sample_blocks, sr_code;

    if (buf_size < 12)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if ((ret = avpriv_dca_convert_bitstream(buf, 12, hdr, 12)) < 0)
        return ret;

    init_get_bits(&gb, hdr, 96);

    skip_bits_long(&gb, 39);
    sample_blocks = get_bits(&gb, 7) + 1;
    if (sample_blocks < 8)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    *duration = 256 * (sample_blocks / 8);

    *framesize = get_bits(&gb, 14) + 1;
    if (*framesize < 95)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    skip_bits(&gb, 6);
    sr_code      = get_bits(&gb, 4);
    *sample_rate = avpriv_dca_sample_rates[sr_code];
    if (*sample_rate == 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    return 0;
}

static int dca_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
                     const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    DCAParseContext *pc1 = s->priv_data;
    ParseContext *pc = &pc1->pc;
    int next, duration, sample_rate;

    if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
        next = buf_size;
    } else {
        next = dca_find_frame_end(pc1, buf, buf_size);

        if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
            *poutbuf      = NULL;
            *poutbuf_size = 0;
            return buf_size;
        }
    }

    /* read the duration and sample rate from the frame header */
    if (!dca_parse_params(buf, buf_size, &duration, &sample_rate, &pc1->framesize)) {
        if (!avctx->sample_rate)
            avctx->sample_rate = sample_rate;
        s->duration = av_rescale(duration, avctx->sample_rate, sample_rate);
    } else
        s->duration = 0;

    *poutbuf      = buf;
    *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
    return next;
}

AVCodecParser ff_dca_parser = {
    .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_DTS },
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(DCAParseContext),
    .parser_init    = dca_parse_init,
    .parser_parse   = dca_parse,
    .parser_close   = ff_parse_close,
};