FFmpeg
mem.h
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1 /*
2  * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * @ingroup lavu_mem
24  * Memory handling functions
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef AVUTIL_MEM_H
28 #define AVUTIL_MEM_H
29 
30 #include <limits.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 
33 #include "attributes.h"
34 #include "error.h"
35 #include "avutil.h"
36 #include "version.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * @addtogroup lavu_mem
40  * Utilities for manipulating memory.
41  *
42  * FFmpeg has several applications of memory that are not required of a typical
43  * program. For example, the computing-heavy components like video decoding and
44  * encoding can be sped up significantly through the use of aligned memory.
45  *
46  * However, for each of FFmpeg's applications of memory, there might not be a
47  * recognized or standardized API for that specific use. Memory alignment, for
48  * instance, varies wildly depending on operating systems, architectures, and
49  * compilers. Hence, this component of @ref libavutil is created to make
50  * dealing with memory consistently possible on all platforms.
51  *
52  * @{
53  */
54 
55 #if FF_API_DECLARE_ALIGNED
56 /**
57  *
58  * @defgroup lavu_mem_macros Alignment Macros
59  * Helper macros for declaring aligned variables.
60  * @{
61  */
62 
63 /**
64  * @def DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v)
65  * Declare a variable that is aligned in memory.
66  *
67  * @code{.c}
68  * DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, aligned_int) = 42;
69  * DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, uint8_t, aligned_array)[128];
70  *
71  * // The default-alignment equivalent would be
72  * uint16_t aligned_int = 42;
73  * uint8_t aligned_array[128];
74  * @endcode
75  *
76  * @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
77  * @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
78  * @param v Name of the variable
79  */
80 
81 /**
82  * @def DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v)
83  * Declare an aligned variable appropriate for use in inline assembly code.
84  *
85  * @code{.c}
86  * DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(16, uint64_t, pw_08) = UINT64_C(0x0008000800080008);
87  * @endcode
88  *
89  * @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
90  * @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
91  * @param v Name of the variable
92  */
93 
94 /**
95  * @def DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v)
96  * Declare a static constant aligned variable appropriate for use in inline
97  * assembly code.
98  *
99  * @code{.c}
100  * DECLARE_ASM_CONST(16, uint64_t, pw_08) = UINT64_C(0x0008000800080008);
101  * @endcode
102  *
103  * @param n Minimum alignment in bytes
104  * @param t Type of the variable (or array element)
105  * @param v Name of the variable
106  */
107 
108 #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 1110 || defined(__SUNPRO_C)
109  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
110  #define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
111  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) const t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
112 #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
113  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
114  #define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
115  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (FFMIN(n, 16)))) v
116 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
117  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
118  #define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
119  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t av_used __attribute__ ((aligned (n))) v
120 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
121  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) t v
122  #define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) t v
123  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) __declspec(align(n)) static const t v
124 #else
125  #define DECLARE_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t v
126  #define DECLARE_ASM_ALIGNED(n,t,v) t v
127  #define DECLARE_ASM_CONST(n,t,v) static const t v
128 #endif
129 
130 /**
131  * @}
132  */
133 #endif
134 
135 /**
136  * @defgroup lavu_mem_attrs Function Attributes
137  * Function attributes applicable to memory handling functions.
138  *
139  * These function attributes can help compilers emit more useful warnings, or
140  * generate better code.
141  * @{
142  */
143 
144 /**
145  * @def av_malloc_attrib
146  * Function attribute denoting a malloc-like function.
147  *
148  * @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007bmalloc_007d-function-attribute-3251">Function attribute `malloc` in GCC's documentation</a>
149  */
150 
151 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1)
152  #define av_malloc_attrib __attribute__((__malloc__))
153 #else
154  #define av_malloc_attrib
155 #endif
156 
157 /**
158  * @def av_alloc_size(...)
159  * Function attribute used on a function that allocates memory, whose size is
160  * given by the specified parameter(s).
161  *
162  * @code{.c}
163  * void *av_malloc(size_t size) av_alloc_size(1);
164  * void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_alloc_size(1, 2);
165  * @endcode
166  *
167  * @param ... One or two parameter indexes, separated by a comma
168  *
169  * @see <a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-g_t_0040code_007balloc_005fsize_007d-function-attribute-3220">Function attribute `alloc_size` in GCC's documentation</a>
170  */
171 
172 #if AV_GCC_VERSION_AT_LEAST(4,3)
173  #define av_alloc_size(...) __attribute__((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__)))
174 #else
175  #define av_alloc_size(...)
176 #endif
177 
178 /**
179  * @}
180  */
181 
182 /**
183  * @defgroup lavu_mem_funcs Heap Management
184  * Functions responsible for allocating, freeing, and copying memory.
185  *
186  * All memory allocation functions have a built-in upper limit of `INT_MAX`
187  * bytes. This may be changed with av_max_alloc(), although exercise extreme
188  * caution when doing so.
189  *
190  * @{
191  */
192 
193 /**
194  * Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
195  * (including vectors if available on the CPU).
196  *
197  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
198  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
199  * be allocated
200  * @see av_mallocz()
201  */
203 
204 /**
205  * Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses
206  * (including vectors if available on the CPU) and zero all the bytes of the
207  * block.
208  *
209  * @param size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated
210  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if it cannot be allocated
211  * @see av_malloc()
212  */
214 
215 /**
216  * Allocate a memory block for an array with av_malloc().
217  *
218  * The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
219  *
220  * @param nmemb Number of element
221  * @param size Size of a single element
222  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
223  * be allocated
224  * @see av_malloc()
225  */
226 av_alloc_size(1, 2) void *av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
227 
228 /**
229  * Allocate a memory block for an array with av_mallocz().
230  *
231  * The allocated memory will have size `size * nmemb` bytes.
232  *
233  * @param nmemb Number of elements
234  * @param size Size of the single element
235  * @return Pointer to the allocated block, or `NULL` if the block cannot
236  * be allocated
237  *
238  * @see av_mallocz()
239  * @see av_malloc_array()
240  */
241 av_alloc_size(1, 2) void *av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
242 
243 /**
244  * Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
245  *
246  * Created for symmetry with the calloc() C function.
247  */
248 void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib;
249 
250 /**
251  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
252  *
253  * If `ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
254  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
255  * shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
256  *
257  * @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
258  * av_realloc() or `NULL`
259  * @param size Size in bytes of the memory block to be allocated or
260  * reallocated
261  *
262  * @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or `NULL` if the block
263  * cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
264  *
265  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the returned pointer is not guaranteed to be
266  * correctly aligned.
267  * @see av_fast_realloc()
268  * @see av_reallocp()
269  */
270 void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) av_alloc_size(2);
271 
272 /**
273  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a
274  * pointer.
275  *
276  * If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `size` > 0, allocate a new block. If `size` is
277  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`. Otherwise, expand or
278  * shrink that block of memory according to `size`.
279  *
280  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already allocated
281  * with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`. The pointer
282  * is updated on success, or freed on failure.
283  * @param[in] size Size in bytes for the memory block to be allocated or
284  * reallocated
285  *
286  * @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
287  *
288  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
289  * correctly aligned.
290  */
292 int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size);
293 
294 /**
295  * Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
296  *
297  * This function does the same thing as av_realloc(), except:
298  * - It takes two size arguments and allocates `nelem * elsize` bytes,
299  * after checking the result of the multiplication for integer overflow.
300  * - It frees the input block in case of failure, thus avoiding the memory
301  * leak with the classic
302  * @code{.c}
303  * buf = realloc(buf);
304  * if (!buf)
305  * return -1;
306  * @endcode
307  * pattern.
308  */
309 void *av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
310 
311 /**
312  * Allocate, reallocate, or free an array.
313  *
314  * If `ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If
315  * `nmemb` is zero, free the memory block pointed to by `ptr`.
316  *
317  * @param ptr Pointer to a memory block already allocated with
318  * av_realloc() or `NULL`
319  * @param nmemb Number of elements in the array
320  * @param size Size of the single element of the array
321  *
322  * @return Pointer to a newly-reallocated block or NULL if the block
323  * cannot be reallocated or the function is used to free the memory block
324  *
325  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
326  * correctly aligned.
327  * @see av_reallocp_array()
328  */
329 av_alloc_size(2, 3) void *av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
330 
331 /**
332  * Allocate, reallocate, or free an array through a pointer to a pointer.
333  *
334  * If `*ptr` is `NULL` and `nmemb` > 0, allocate a new block. If `nmemb` is
335  * zero, free the memory block pointed to by `*ptr`.
336  *
337  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to a pointer to a memory block already
338  * allocated with av_realloc(), or a pointer to `NULL`.
339  * The pointer is updated on success, or freed on failure.
340  * @param[in] nmemb Number of elements
341  * @param[in] size Size of the single element
342  *
343  * @return Zero on success, an AVERROR error code on failure
344  *
345  * @warning Unlike av_malloc(), the allocated memory is not guaranteed to be
346  * correctly aligned.
347  */
348 int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
349 
350 /**
351  * Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
352  *
353  * If the given buffer is `NULL`, then a new uninitialized buffer is allocated.
354  *
355  * If the given buffer is not large enough, and reallocation fails, `NULL` is
356  * returned and `*size` is set to 0, but the original buffer is not changed or
357  * freed.
358  *
359  * A typical use pattern follows:
360  *
361  * @code{.c}
362  * uint8_t *buf = ...;
363  * uint8_t *new_buf = av_fast_realloc(buf, &current_size, size_needed);
364  * if (!new_buf) {
365  * // Allocation failed; clean up original buffer
366  * av_freep(&buf);
367  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
368  * }
369  * @endcode
370  *
371  * @param[in,out] ptr Already allocated buffer, or `NULL`
372  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `ptr`. `*size` is
373  * updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
374  * in case of failure.
375  * @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `ptr`
376  * @return `ptr` if the buffer is large enough, a pointer to newly reallocated
377  * buffer if the buffer was not large enough, or `NULL` in case of
378  * error
379  * @see av_realloc()
380  * @see av_fast_malloc()
381  */
382 void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
383 
384 /**
385  * Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
386  *
387  * Contrary to av_fast_realloc(), the current buffer contents might not be
388  * preserved and on error the old buffer is freed, thus no special handling to
389  * avoid memleaks is necessary.
390  *
391  * `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
392  * `size_needed` is greater than 0.
393  *
394  * @code{.c}
395  * uint8_t *buf = ...;
396  * av_fast_malloc(&buf, &current_size, size_needed);
397  * if (!buf) {
398  * // Allocation failed; buf already freed
399  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
400  * }
401  * @endcode
402  *
403  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
404  * `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
405  * buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
406  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
407  * updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
408  * in case of failure.
409  * @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `*ptr`
410  * @see av_realloc()
411  * @see av_fast_mallocz()
412  */
413 void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
414 
415 /**
416  * Allocate and clear a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
417  *
418  * Like av_fast_malloc(), but all newly allocated space is initially cleared.
419  * Reused buffer is not cleared.
420  *
421  * `*ptr` is allowed to be `NULL`, in which case allocation always happens if
422  * `size_needed` is greater than 0.
423  *
424  * @param[in,out] ptr Pointer to pointer to an already allocated buffer.
425  * `*ptr` will be overwritten with pointer to new
426  * buffer on success or `NULL` on failure
427  * @param[in,out] size Pointer to the size of buffer `*ptr`. `*size` is
428  * updated to the new allocated size, in particular 0
429  * in case of failure.
430  * @param[in] min_size Desired minimal size of buffer `*ptr`
431  * @see av_fast_malloc()
432  */
433 void av_fast_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size);
434 
435 /**
436  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
437  * or av_realloc() family.
438  *
439  * @param ptr Pointer to the memory block which should be freed.
440  *
441  * @note `ptr = NULL` is explicitly allowed.
442  * @note It is recommended that you use av_freep() instead, to prevent leaving
443  * behind dangling pointers.
444  * @see av_freep()
445  */
446 void av_free(void *ptr);
447 
448 /**
449  * Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc()
450  * or av_realloc() family, and set the pointer pointing to it to `NULL`.
451  *
452  * @code{.c}
453  * uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
454  * av_free(buf);
455  * // buf now contains a dangling pointer to freed memory, and accidental
456  * // dereference of buf will result in a use-after-free, which may be a
457  * // security risk.
458  *
459  * uint8_t *buf = av_malloc(16);
460  * av_freep(&buf);
461  * // buf is now NULL, and accidental dereference will only result in a
462  * // NULL-pointer dereference.
463  * @endcode
464  *
465  * @param ptr Pointer to the pointer to the memory block which should be freed
466  * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
467  * @see av_free()
468  */
469 void av_freep(void *ptr);
470 
471 /**
472  * Duplicate a string.
473  *
474  * @param s String to be duplicated
475  * @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
476  * copy of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
477  * @see av_strndup()
478  */
479 char *av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib;
480 
481 /**
482  * Duplicate a substring of a string.
483  *
484  * @param s String to be duplicated
485  * @param len Maximum length of the resulting string (not counting the
486  * terminating byte)
487  * @return Pointer to a newly-allocated string containing a
488  * substring of `s` or `NULL` if the string cannot be allocated
489  */
490 char *av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len) av_malloc_attrib;
491 
492 /**
493  * Duplicate a buffer with av_malloc().
494  *
495  * @param p Buffer to be duplicated
496  * @param size Size in bytes of the buffer copied
497  * @return Pointer to a newly allocated buffer containing a
498  * copy of `p` or `NULL` if the buffer cannot be allocated
499  */
500 void *av_memdup(const void *p, size_t size);
501 
502 /**
503  * Overlapping memcpy() implementation.
504  *
505  * @param dst Destination buffer
506  * @param back Number of bytes back to start copying (i.e. the initial size of
507  * the overlapping window); must be > 0
508  * @param cnt Number of bytes to copy; must be >= 0
509  *
510  * @note `cnt > back` is valid, this will copy the bytes we just copied,
511  * thus creating a repeating pattern with a period length of `back`.
512  */
513 void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt);
514 
515 /**
516  * @}
517  */
518 
519 /**
520  * @defgroup lavu_mem_dynarray Dynamic Array
521  *
522  * Utilities to make an array grow when needed.
523  *
524  * Sometimes, the programmer would want to have an array that can grow when
525  * needed. The libavutil dynamic array utilities fill that need.
526  *
527  * libavutil supports two systems of appending elements onto a dynamically
528  * allocated array, the first one storing the pointer to the value in the
529  * array, and the second storing the value directly. In both systems, the
530  * caller is responsible for maintaining a variable containing the length of
531  * the array, as well as freeing of the array after use.
532  *
533  * The first system stores pointers to values in a block of dynamically
534  * allocated memory. Since only pointers are stored, the function does not need
535  * to know the size of the type. Both av_dynarray_add() and
536  * av_dynarray_add_nofree() implement this system.
537  *
538  * @code
539  * type **array = NULL; //< an array of pointers to values
540  * int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
541  *
542  * type to_be_added = ...;
543  * type to_be_added2 = ...;
544  *
545  * av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added);
546  * if (nb == 0)
547  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
548  *
549  * av_dynarray_add(&array, &nb, &to_be_added2);
550  * if (nb == 0)
551  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
552  *
553  * // Now:
554  * // nb == 2
555  * // &to_be_added == array[0]
556  * // &to_be_added2 == array[1]
557  *
558  * av_freep(&array);
559  * @endcode
560  *
561  * The second system stores the value directly in a block of memory. As a
562  * result, the function has to know the size of the type. av_dynarray2_add()
563  * implements this mechanism.
564  *
565  * @code
566  * type *array = NULL; //< an array of values
567  * int nb = 0; //< a variable to keep track of the length of the array
568  *
569  * type to_be_added = ...;
570  * type to_be_added2 = ...;
571  *
572  * type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array), NULL);
573  * if (!addr)
574  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
575  * memcpy(addr, &to_be_added, sizeof(to_be_added));
576  *
577  * // Shortcut of the above.
578  * type *addr = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&array, &nb, sizeof(*array),
579  * (const void *)&to_be_added2);
580  * if (!addr)
581  * return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
582  *
583  * // Now:
584  * // nb == 2
585  * // to_be_added == array[0]
586  * // to_be_added2 == array[1]
587  *
588  * av_freep(&array);
589  * @endcode
590  *
591  * @{
592  */
593 
594 /**
595  * Add the pointer to an element to a dynamic array.
596  *
597  * The array to grow is supposed to be an array of pointers to
598  * structures, and the element to add must be a pointer to an already
599  * allocated structure.
600  *
601  * The array is reallocated when its size reaches powers of 2.
602  * Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
603  *
604  * In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
605  * point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
606  * is incremented.
607  * In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
608  * `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
609  *
610  * @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
611  * @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
612  * @param[in] elem Element to add
613  * @see av_dynarray_add_nofree(), av_dynarray2_add()
614  */
615 void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
616 
617 /**
618  * Add an element to a dynamic array.
619  *
620  * Function has the same functionality as av_dynarray_add(),
621  * but it doesn't free memory on fails. It returns error code
622  * instead and leave current buffer untouched.
623  *
624  * @return >=0 on success, negative otherwise
625  * @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray2_add()
626  */
628 int av_dynarray_add_nofree(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem);
629 
630 /**
631  * Add an element of size `elem_size` to a dynamic array.
632  *
633  * The array is reallocated when its number of elements reaches powers of 2.
634  * Therefore, the amortized cost of adding an element is constant.
635  *
636  * In case of success, the pointer to the array is updated in order to
637  * point to the new grown array, and the number pointed to by `nb_ptr`
638  * is incremented.
639  * In case of failure, the array is freed, `*tab_ptr` is set to `NULL` and
640  * `*nb_ptr` is set to 0.
641  *
642  * @param[in,out] tab_ptr Pointer to the array to grow
643  * @param[in,out] nb_ptr Pointer to the number of elements in the array
644  * @param[in] elem_size Size in bytes of an element in the array
645  * @param[in] elem_data Pointer to the data of the element to add. If
646  * `NULL`, the space of the newly added element is
647  * allocated but left uninitialized.
648  *
649  * @return Pointer to the data of the element to copy in the newly allocated
650  * space
651  * @see av_dynarray_add(), av_dynarray_add_nofree()
652  */
653 void *av_dynarray2_add(void **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, size_t elem_size,
654  const uint8_t *elem_data);
655 
656 /**
657  * @}
658  */
659 
660 /**
661  * @defgroup lavu_mem_misc Miscellaneous Functions
662  *
663  * Other functions related to memory allocation.
664  *
665  * @{
666  */
667 
668 /**
669  * Multiply two `size_t` values checking for overflow.
670  *
671  * @param[in] a,b Operands of multiplication
672  * @param[out] r Pointer to the result of the operation
673  * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(EINVAL) on overflow
674  */
675 static inline int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
676 {
677  size_t t = a * b;
678  /* Hack inspired from glibc: don't try the division if nelem and elsize
679  * are both less than sqrt(SIZE_MAX). */
680  if ((a | b) >= ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4)) && a && t / a != b)
681  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
682  *r = t;
683  return 0;
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * Set the maximum size that may be allocated in one block.
688  *
689  * The value specified with this function is effective for all libavutil's @ref
690  * lavu_mem_funcs "heap management functions."
691  *
692  * By default, the max value is defined as `INT_MAX`.
693  *
694  * @param max Value to be set as the new maximum size
695  *
696  * @warning Exercise extreme caution when using this function. Don't touch
697  * this if you do not understand the full consequence of doing so.
698  */
699 void av_max_alloc(size_t max);
700 
701 /**
702  * @}
703  * @}
704  */
705 
706 #endif /* AVUTIL_MEM_H */
r
const char * r
Definition: vf_curves.c:116
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
av_malloc_attrib
#define av_malloc_attrib
Definition: mem.h:154
av_dynarray2_add
void * av_dynarray2_add(void **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, size_t elem_size, const uint8_t *elem_data)
Add an element of size elem_size to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:324
b
#define b
Definition: input.c:41
av_mallocz_array
void * av_mallocz_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:190
max
#define max(a, b)
Definition: cuda_runtime.h:33
av_memdup
void * av_memdup(const void *p, size_t size)
Duplicate a buffer with av_malloc().
Definition: mem.c:285
av_max_alloc
void av_max_alloc(size_t max)
Set the maximum size that may be allocated in one block.
Definition: mem.c:73
av_realloc_f
void * av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:146
av_memcpy_backptr
void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt)
Overlapping memcpy() implementation.
Definition: mem.c:428
av_malloc_array
void * av_malloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:182
av_fast_realloc
void * av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Reallocate the given buffer if it is not large enough, otherwise do nothing.
Definition: mem.c:478
s
#define s(width, name)
Definition: cbs_vp9.c:257
av_realloc_array
void * av_realloc_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:198
av_freep
void av_freep(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc() or av_realloc() family,...
Definition: mem.c:228
av_size_mult
static int av_size_mult(size_t a, size_t b, size_t *r)
Multiply two size_t values checking for overflow.
Definition: mem.h:675
limits.h
av_alloc_size
#define av_alloc_size(...)
Definition: mem.h:175
av_fast_mallocz
void av_fast_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Allocate and clear a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
Definition: mem.c:507
error.h
av_dynarray_add
void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem)
Add the pointer to an element to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:310
size
int size
Definition: twinvq_data.h:10344
av_reallocp
av_warn_unused_result int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:161
a
The reader does not expect b to be semantically here and if the code is changed by maybe adding a a division or other the signedness will almost certainly be mistaken To avoid this confusion a new type was SUINT is the C unsigned type but it holds a signed int to use the same example SUINT a
Definition: undefined.txt:41
av_reallocp_array
int av_reallocp_array(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free an array through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:206
attributes.h
av_warn_unused_result
#define av_warn_unused_result
Definition: attributes.h:64
av_realloc
void * av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) 1(2)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory.
Definition: mem.c:134
uint8_t
uint8_t
Definition: audio_convert.c:194
av_mallocz
void * av_mallocz(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib 1(1)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:237
len
int len
Definition: vorbis_enc_data.h:452
av_free
void av_free(void *ptr)
Free a memory block which has been allocated with a function of av_malloc() or av_realloc() family.
Definition: mem.c:219
version.h
av_malloc
void * av_malloc(size_t size) av_malloc_attrib 1(1)
Allocate a memory block with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if availab...
Definition: mem.c:77
av_dynarray_add_nofree
av_warn_unused_result int av_dynarray_add_nofree(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem)
Add an element to a dynamic array.
Definition: mem.c:296
av_calloc
void * av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) av_malloc_attrib
Non-inlined equivalent of av_mallocz_array().
Definition: mem.c:245
av_strdup
char * av_strdup(const char *s) av_malloc_attrib
Duplicate a string.
Definition: mem.c:253
avutil.h
av_fast_malloc
void av_fast_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
Allocate a buffer, reusing the given one if large enough.
Definition: mem.c:502
av_strndup
char * av_strndup(const char *s, size_t len) av_malloc_attrib
Duplicate a substring of a string.
Definition: mem.c:265