FFmpeg
uncoded_frame.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include <string.h>
4 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
5 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
6 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
7 #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
9 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
10 #include "libavcodec/codec_id.h"
11 
12 typedef struct {
16 } Stream;
17 
18 static int create_sink(Stream *st, AVFilterGraph *graph,
19  AVFilterContext *f, int idx)
20 {
21  enum AVMediaType type = avfilter_pad_get_type(f->output_pads, idx);
22  const char *sink_name;
23  int ret;
24 
25  switch (type) {
26  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: sink_name = "buffersink"; break;
27  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: sink_name = "abuffersink"; break;
28  default:
29  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream type not supported\n");
30  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
31  }
33  avfilter_get_by_name(sink_name),
34  NULL, NULL, NULL, graph);
35  if (ret < 0)
36  return ret;
37  ret = avfilter_link(f, idx, st->sink, 0);
38  if (ret < 0)
39  return ret;
40  return 0;
41 }
42 
43 int main(int argc, char **argv)
44 {
45  char *in_graph_desc, **out_dev_name;
46  int nb_out_dev = 0, nb_streams = 0;
47  AVFilterGraph *in_graph = NULL;
48  Stream *streams = NULL, *st;
49  AVFrame *frame = NULL;
50  int i, j, run = 1, ret;
51 
52  //av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
53 
54  if (argc < 3) {
56  "Usage: %s filter_graph dev:out [dev2:out2...]\n\n"
57  "Examples:\n"
58  "%s movie=file.nut:s=v+a xv:- alsa:default\n"
59  "%s movie=file.nut:s=v+a uncodedframecrc:pipe:0\n",
60  argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
61  exit(1);
62  }
63  in_graph_desc = argv[1];
64  out_dev_name = argv + 2;
65  nb_out_dev = argc - 2;
66 
68 
69  /* Create input graph */
70  if (!(in_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc())) {
71  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
72  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to alloc graph graph: %s\n",
73  av_err2str(ret));
74  goto fail;
75  }
76  ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(in_graph, in_graph_desc, NULL, NULL, NULL);
77  if (ret < 0) {
78  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse graph: %s\n",
79  av_err2str(ret));
80  goto fail;
81  }
82  nb_streams = 0;
83  for (i = 0; i < in_graph->nb_filters; i++) {
84  AVFilterContext *f = in_graph->filters[i];
85  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_inputs; j++) {
86  if (!f->inputs[j]) {
87  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Graph has unconnected inputs\n");
88  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
89  goto fail;
90  }
91  }
92  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_outputs; j++)
93  if (!f->outputs[j])
94  nb_streams++;
95  }
96  if (!nb_streams) {
97  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Graph has no output stream\n");
98  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
99  goto fail;
100  }
101  if (nb_out_dev != 1 && nb_out_dev != nb_streams) {
103  "Graph has %d output streams, %d devices given\n",
104  nb_streams, nb_out_dev);
105  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
106  goto fail;
107  }
108 
109  if (!(streams = av_calloc(nb_streams, sizeof(*streams)))) {
110  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
111  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate streams\n");
112  }
113  st = streams;
114  for (i = 0; i < in_graph->nb_filters; i++) {
115  AVFilterContext *f = in_graph->filters[i];
116  for (j = 0; j < f->nb_outputs; j++) {
117  if (!f->outputs[j]) {
118  if ((ret = create_sink(st++, in_graph, f, j)) < 0)
119  goto fail;
120  }
121  }
122  }
123  av_assert0(st - streams == nb_streams);
124  if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(in_graph, NULL)) < 0) {
125  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to configure graph\n");
126  goto fail;
127  }
128 
129  /* Create output devices */
130  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
131  char *fmt = NULL, *dev = out_dev_name[i];
132  st = &streams[i];
133  if ((dev = strchr(dev, ':'))) {
134  *(dev++) = 0;
135  fmt = out_dev_name[i];
136  }
137  ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&st->mux, NULL, fmt, dev);
138  if (ret < 0) {
139  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate output: %s\n",
140  av_err2str(ret));
141  goto fail;
142  }
143  if (!(st->mux->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
144  ret = avio_open2(&st->mux->pb, st->mux->url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
145  NULL, NULL);
146  if (ret < 0) {
147  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to init output: %s\n",
148  av_err2str(ret));
149  goto fail;
150  }
151  }
152  }
153  for (; i < nb_streams; i++)
154  streams[i].mux = streams[0].mux;
155 
156  /* Create output device streams */
157  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
158  st = &streams[i];
159  if (!(st->stream = avformat_new_stream(st->mux, NULL))) {
160  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
161  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create output stream\n");
162  goto fail;
163  }
164  st->stream->codecpar->codec_type = av_buffersink_get_type(st->sink);
165  st->stream->time_base = av_buffersink_get_time_base(st->sink);
166  switch (av_buffersink_get_type(st->sink)) {
167  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
168  st->stream->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
169  st->stream->avg_frame_rate =
170  st->stream-> r_frame_rate = av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(st->sink);
171  st->stream->codecpar->width = av_buffersink_get_w(st->sink);
172  st->stream->codecpar->height = av_buffersink_get_h(st->sink);
173  st->stream->codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(st->sink);
174  st->stream->codecpar->format = av_buffersink_get_format(st->sink);
175  break;
176  case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
177  ret = av_buffersink_get_ch_layout(st->sink, &st->stream->codecpar->ch_layout);
178  if (ret < 0)
179  goto fail;
180  st->stream->codecpar->sample_rate = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(st->sink);
181  st->stream->codecpar->format = av_buffersink_get_format(st->sink);
182  st->stream->codecpar->codec_id = av_get_pcm_codec(st->stream->codecpar->format, -1);
183  break;
184  default:
185  av_assert0(!"reached");
186  }
187  }
188 
189  /* Init output devices */
190  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
191  st = &streams[i];
192  if ((ret = avformat_write_header(st->mux, NULL)) < 0) {
193  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to init output: %s\n",
194  av_err2str(ret));
195  goto fail;
196  }
197  }
198 
199  /* Check output devices */
200  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
201  st = &streams[i];
202  ret = av_write_uncoded_frame_query(st->mux, st->stream->index);
203  if (ret < 0) {
204  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR,
205  "Uncoded frames not supported on stream #%d: %s\n",
206  i, av_err2str(ret));
207  goto fail;
208  }
209  }
210 
211  while (run) {
213  if (ret < 0) {
214  if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
215  run = 0;
216  } else {
217  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error filtering: %s\n",
218  av_err2str(ret));
219  break;
220  }
221  }
222  for (i = 0; i < nb_streams; i++) {
223  st = &streams[i];
224  while (1) {
225  if (!frame && !(frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
226  ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
227  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate frame\n");
228  goto fail;
229  }
232  if (ret < 0) {
233  if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
234  av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error in sink: %s\n",
235  av_err2str(ret));
236  break;
237  }
238  if (frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
239  frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts,
240  av_buffersink_get_time_base(st->sink),
241  st->stream->time_base);
243  st->stream->index,
244  frame);
245  frame = NULL;
246  if (ret < 0) {
247  av_log(st->mux, AV_LOG_ERROR,
248  "Error writing frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
249  goto fail;
250  }
251  }
252  }
253  }
254  ret = 0;
255 
256  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
257  st = &streams[i];
258  av_write_trailer(st->mux);
259  }
260 
261 fail:
263  avfilter_graph_free(&in_graph);
264  if (streams) {
265  for (i = 0; i < nb_out_dev; i++) {
266  st = &streams[i];
267  if (st->mux) {
268  if (st->mux->pb)
269  avio_closep(&st->mux->pb);
270  avformat_free_context(st->mux);
271  }
272  }
273  }
274  av_freep(&streams);
275  return ret < 0;
276 }
AV_LOG_WARNING
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:215
av_buffersink_get_ch_layout
int av_buffersink_get_ch_layout(const AVFilterContext *ctx, AVChannelLayout *out)
Definition: buffersink.c:353
av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio
AVRational av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AVERROR
Filter the word “frame” indicates either a video frame or a group of audio as stored in an AVFrame structure Format for each input and each output the list of supported formats For video that means pixel format For audio that means channel sample they are references to shared objects When the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats supported at each end of a all references to both lists are replaced with a reference to the intersection And when a single format is eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining all references to the list are updated That means that if a filter requires that its input and output have the same format amongst a supported all it has to do is use a reference to the same list of formats query_formats can leave some formats unset and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) to cause the negotiation mechanism toagain later. That can be used by filters with complex requirements to use the format negotiated on one link to set the formats supported on another. Frame references ownership and permissions
avformat_new_stream
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const struct AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVERROR_EOF
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:57
av_buffersink_get_frame_flags
int attribute_align_arg av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, int flags)
Get a frame with filtered data from sink and put it in frame.
Definition: buffersink.c:142
AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
@ AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
Definition: codec_id.h:65
av_frame_free
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:162
AVFrame
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:389
av_write_uncoded_frame_query
int av_write_uncoded_frame_query(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
Test whether a muxer supports uncoded frame.
Definition: mux.c:1488
avfilter_graph_free
void avfilter_graph_free(AVFilterGraph **graph)
Free a graph, destroy its links, and set *graph to NULL.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:117
avfilter_graph_create_filter
int avfilter_graph_create_filter(AVFilterContext **filt_ctx, const AVFilter *filt, const char *name, const char *args, void *opaque, AVFilterGraph *graph_ctx)
A convenience wrapper that allocates and initializes a filter in a single step.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:138
fail
#define fail()
Definition: checkasm.h:188
avfilter_graph_alloc
AVFilterGraph * avfilter_graph_alloc(void)
Allocate a filter graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:83
type
it s the only field you need to keep assuming you have a context There is some magic you don t need to care about around this just let it vf type
Definition: writing_filters.txt:86
Stream::stream
AVStream * stream
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:14
av_frame_alloc
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:150
avassert.h
AV_LOG_ERROR
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:209
codec_id.h
av_buffersink_get_frame_rate
AVRational av_buffersink_get_frame_rate(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
Definition: buffersink.c:333
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
Definition: avutil.h:202
av_buffersink_get_format
int av_buffersink_get_format(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_buffersink_get_time_base
AVRational av_buffersink_get_time_base(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_assert0
#define av_assert0(cond)
assert() equivalent, that is always enabled.
Definition: avassert.h:40
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
#define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
write-only
Definition: avio.h:618
nb_streams
static int nb_streams
Definition: ffprobe.c:384
av_rescale_q
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq)
Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
Definition: mathematics.c:142
avformat_write_header
av_warn_unused_result int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:488
AVFormatContext
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1300
avfilter_get_by_name
const AVFilter * avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name)
Get a filter definition matching the given name.
Definition: allfilters.c:634
avfilter_graph_config
int avfilter_graph_config(AVFilterGraph *graphctx, void *log_ctx)
Check validity and configure all the links and formats in the graph.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:1294
NULL
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
run
uint8_t run
Definition: svq3.c:204
AVFilterGraph::filters
AVFilterContext ** filters
Definition: avfilter.h:783
avfilter_graph_request_oldest
int avfilter_graph_request_oldest(AVFilterGraph *graph)
Request a frame on the oldest sink link.
Definition: avfiltergraph.c:1425
AVFilterGraph
Definition: avfilter.h:781
Stream::mux
AVFormatContext * mux
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:13
create_sink
static int create_sink(Stream *st, AVFilterGraph *graph, AVFilterContext *f, int idx)
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:18
f
f
Definition: af_crystalizer.c:122
AVMediaType
AVMediaType
Definition: avutil.h:199
av_err2str
#define av_err2str(errnum)
Convenience macro, the return value should be used only directly in function arguments but never stan...
Definition: error.h:122
avfilter_link
int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad, AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad)
Link two filters together.
Definition: avfilter.c:149
AV_NOPTS_VALUE
#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE
Undefined timestamp value.
Definition: avutil.h:248
AVFMT_NOFILE
#define AVFMT_NOFILE
Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
Definition: avformat.h:468
avdevice.h
av_buffersink_get_type
enum AVMediaType av_buffersink_get_type(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
buffersink.h
av_buffersink_get_w
int av_buffersink_get_w(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
av_write_trailer
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the file private data.
Definition: mux.c:1298
i
#define i(width, name, range_min, range_max)
Definition: cbs_h2645.c:256
avfilter_graph_parse_ptr
int avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(AVFilterGraph *graph, const char *filters, AVFilterInOut **inputs, AVFilterInOut **outputs, void *log_ctx)
Add a graph described by a string to a graph.
Definition: graphparser.c:920
av_calloc
void * av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
Definition: mem.c:264
av_buffersink_get_h
int av_buffersink_get_h(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST
#define AV_BUFFERSINK_FLAG_NO_REQUEST
Tell av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref() not to request a frame from its input.
Definition: buffersink.h:90
ret
ret
Definition: filter_design.txt:187
AVStream
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:748
frame
these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input produces new the filter must not call request_frame to get more It must just process the frame or queue it The task of requesting more frames is left to the filter s request_frame method or the application If a filter has several the filter must be ready for frames arriving randomly on any input any filter with several inputs will most likely require some kind of queuing mechanism It is perfectly acceptable to have a limited queue and to drop frames when the inputs are too unbalanced request_frame For filters that do not use the this method is called when a frame is wanted on an output For a it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding output For a if there are queued frames already one of these frames should be pushed If the filter should request a frame on one of its repeatedly until at least one frame has been pushed Return or at least make progress towards producing a frame
Definition: filter_design.txt:264
avformat.h
avfilter_pad_get_type
enum AVMediaType avfilter_pad_get_type(const AVFilterPad *pads, int pad_idx)
Get the type of an AVFilterPad.
Definition: avfilter.c:988
Stream::sink
AVFilterContext * sink
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:15
av_buffersink_get_sample_rate
int av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(const AVFilterContext *ctx)
main
int main(int argc, char **argv)
Definition: uncoded_frame.c:43
avfilter.h
avformat_free_context
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s)
Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
Definition: avformat.c:149
AVFilterContext
An instance of a filter.
Definition: avfilter.h:457
av_get_pcm_codec
enum AVCodecID av_get_pcm_codec(enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int be)
Return the PCM codec associated with a sample format.
Definition: utils.c:528
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
@ AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
Definition: avutil.h:201
mem.h
avio_open2
int avio_open2(AVIOContext **s, const char *filename, int flags, const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options)
Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the resource indicated by url.
Definition: avio.c:491
av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame
int av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, struct AVFrame *frame)
Write an uncoded frame to an output media file.
Definition: mux.c:1482
avio_closep
int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s)
Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL...
Definition: avio.c:649
av_freep
#define av_freep(p)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:34
Stream
Definition: mpegts.c:111
av_log
#define av_log(a,...)
Definition: tableprint_vlc.h:27
AVFilterGraph::nb_filters
unsigned nb_filters
Definition: avfilter.h:784
avformat_alloc_output_context2
int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **ctx, const AVOutputFormat *oformat, const char *format_name, const char *filename)
Allocate an AVFormatContext for an output format.
Definition: mux.c:95
avdevice_register_all
FF_VISIBILITY_POP_HIDDEN av_cold void avdevice_register_all(void)
Initialize libavdevice and register all the input and output devices.
Definition: alldevices.c:70